Exam 6: Database Administration

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Concurrent processing of a database only poses problems when two or more processes attempt to use the same data.

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Breaking hardware,power outages,and human mistakes are all reasons that ________.

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computers fail; computer systems fail

Briefly define the three problems that can occur because of concurrent processing that are addressed by resource locking.

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The three problems that can occur because of concurrent processing are dirty reads,nonrepeatable reads,and phantom reads.A dirty read occurs when a transaction reads a changed record that has not been committed to the database.If the change is cancelled before it is committed,then the read will contain incorrect data.A nonrepeatable read occurs when a transaction rereads data and finds modifications or deletions caused by another transaction.A phantom read occurs when a transaction rereads data and finds new rows that were inserted by another transaction since the prior read.

Two-phase locking can be used to ensure that transactions are serializable.

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What concurrent processing problem occurs when a transaction rereads data and finds new rows that were inserted by a different transaction since the prior read?

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When Microsoft Access 2016 creates a signed package with a digital signature,the database file will be a(n)________.

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When a transaction functions in such a way that either all of the transaction actions are completed or none of them will be,the transaction is said to be ________.

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With optimistic locking,locks are first issued,then the transaction is processed,and then the locks are released.

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When Microsoft Access 2016 uses user-level security with an Access 2003 file,the database is stored in a(n)*.accdb file.

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Computer systems fail for which of the following reasons except?

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Why do computers fail?

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Only large database systems have a need for database administration.

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Standard SQL defines four ________,which specify which of the concurrency control problems are allowed to occur.

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Database security is easy to achieve since all security is handled by the DBMS,which is a single point of entry into the database.

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One way to prevent concurrent processing problems is to lock data that are retrieved for update.

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Preventing multiple applications from obtaining copies of the same record when the record is about to be changed is called ________.

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The purpose of concurrency control is to ensure that one user's work does not inappropriately influence another user's work.

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Microsoft Access 2016 can secure databases by using ________ to encrypt and decrypt the database files.

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When Microsoft Access 2016 uses user-level security with an Access 2003 file,the database is stored in a(n)________.

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The recovery technique in which the database is returned to a known state and then all valid transactions are reapplied to the database is known as ________.

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