Exam 10: Two Global Issues: The Environment and Sweatshops

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The chapter suggests U.S. companies can improve labor conditions for foreign workers by

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U.S. workers are more competitive globally in terms of craftsmanship than in terms of labor costs.

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According to the shareholder theory, the environment might sometimes take precedence over shareholders and other interest groups.

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Which is an example of green building?

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Match each key term or concept with a definition.
Workers who labor for low pay in poor conditions, often for long hours
Environmental Protection Agency
A U.S. law that requires companies to provide employees with a working environment free from unnecessary dangers
sweatshop labor
The part of the U.S. government in charge of enforcing environmental regulations
Occupational Safety and Health Act
Correct Answer:
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Responses:
Workers who labor for low pay in poor conditions, often for long hours
Environmental Protection Agency
A U.S. law that requires companies to provide employees with a working environment free from unnecessary dangers
sweatshop labor
The part of the U.S. government in charge of enforcing environmental regulations
Occupational Safety and Health Act
The use of construction practices that seek to minimize environmental impact
labor union
The concept of making wise long-term use of scarce natural resources
green building
A law that prohibits some actions that harm the environment
environmental law
The practice of seeking the lowest possible labor costs worldwide
sustainability
An organization that allows workers to bargain with their employers collectively
race to the bottom
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Manufacturers constantly seek the lowest labor costs in the world.

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Many business leaders say they will observe environmental practices

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After reports of poor labor conditions at its overseas factories in the 1980s, Nike

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One reason corporate leaders do not make voluntary pro-environment changes is that if the changes won't generate revenue, the company will be at a competitive disadvantage.

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The drive to increase sales is one factor that motivates companies to "go green."

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Environmental questions usually have easy answers.

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Until the last 40 years, there were essentially no federal laws regulating pollution and disposal of toxic materials by companies.

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Many sustainability efforts are simple and cheap.

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A large proportion of U.S. consumer goods are manufactured abroad.

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Compared to workers in many manufacturing hot-spot nations, U.S. workers have

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In the chapter, the practices of Foxconn Technology Group are portrayed as an example of

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If you worked in a factory setting like the one described in the chapter, you would be likely to

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Green buildings cost less to build than standard buildings.

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