Exam 8: Subsidence and Soil Expansion and Contraction

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Imagine you are considering purchasing a house in an area where extensive coal mining last occurred in the 1930s.What information might you like to obtain before deciding on your purchase?

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Even though mining stopped decades earlier,sudden subsidence from the collapse of mine support structures,or from tunnels caving in,is still possible.You might want to know whether old mine tunnels are underneath the property,where the tunnels are located,the locations of coal support pillars in the old mine,and the history of mine-related subsidence in the region.You'd probably want to know what types of mitigation strategies,if any,have been employed to support the old mine shafts and tunnels.

Expansive soils expand and contract due to changes in

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C

What natural barrier between New Orleans and the Gulf of Mexico is disappearing due to subsidence?

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Marshes,wetlands

In permafrost regions,the topmost portion of ground that undergoes thawing and freezing is the

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If sinkholes are caused by dissolution by water,why do collapse sinkholes commonly occur during periods of drought?

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Dissolution of what atmospheric gas causes rainwater to be slightly acidic?

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To qualify as permafrost,sediment or rock must remain cemented with ice for

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Solution mining

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How is subsidence on the Nile River delta linked with dam construction upstream?

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Discontinuous permafrost occurs where the mean annual air temperature

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The populated Fraser River delta south of Vancouver,B.C.,is subsiding primarily because

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In karst areas,natural discharges of groundwater at the surface are known as springs.

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The floodgate system installed at Venice,Italy will prevent flooding for the foreseeable future.

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In areas of permafrost,what is the active layer and what is its relationship to the permafrost layer?

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What pH conditions are needed for dissolution of limestone?

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Approximately what percentage of the Earth's land surface is karst?

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Subsidence accompanying underground mining activities is limited to soft rock formation,such as salt,potash,phosphate and coal.

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What is the likely trigger for most sinkhole collapse?

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Which of the following causes subsidence?

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What is flowstone?

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