Exam 10: Postwar Europe: on the Path to Unity

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Mitterrand's government faced several problems during its time in power. One of the major challenges was the economic crisis, including high unemployment and inflation. In response, the government implemented a series of economic reforms, including nationalizing key industries, increasing public spending, and raising the minimum wage. They also pursued a policy of devaluation to boost exports and stimulate economic growth.

Another significant issue was social unrest, with widespread strikes and protests from various sectors of society. The government responded by negotiating with trade unions and implementing social welfare measures to address the concerns of the working class.

The government also faced opposition from conservative and right-wing political forces, as well as from within its own coalition. This led to political instability and challenges in implementing its policies.

Overall, the response of Mitterrand's government to these challenges was mixed in terms of success. While some of the economic and social measures helped alleviate the immediate problems, they also led to long-term consequences such as a growing public debt and a loss of competitiveness in certain industries. The government's response to social unrest and political opposition was more successful, as it managed to maintain a degree of social stability and political control throughout its time in power. However, the overall success of the government's response is a matter of debate and depends on the perspective of different stakeholders.