Exam 5: Temperature and Heat

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A hot pizza contains

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A material through which heat conducts slowly is called a __________.

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At 96°F the saturation density of air is 0.04 kg/m 3. If the weather report says the relative humidity is 90% when the temperature is 96°F, the humidity is __________.

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The internal energy of a substance can be increased by

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A key is placed in a hot oven and warmed to 100°C. As a result

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When water boils, its temperature __________.

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You can increase the internal energy of a gas by heating it or by compressing it.

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As long as there is ice in your drink, the temperature of the ice remains near

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You hold one end of a solid rod in a fire, and the other end becomes hot. This is an example of

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A baseball with mass 0.14 kilograms and speed 40 m/s is caught. If all of its kinetic energy is converted to internal energy as it is caught, what is its temperature change?  (Assume the baseball's specific heat capacity is 1,000 joules per kilogram degree Celsius.)

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The air temperature where the humidity reaches the saturation density is called the ___________.

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A liquid cannot be heated simultaneously by conduction, convection, and radiation.

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__________ is transferred from a substance if it is exposed to something that has a lower temperature.

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Two ways that the temperature of a gas can be increased are by __________ and  __________.

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specific heat capacity of ice = 2,000 J/kg-°C      latent heat of fusion of water = 334,000 J/kg      specific heat capacity of water = 4,000 J/kg-°C The 1 kg block of ice melts into water. The amount of heat absorbed by the ice as it melts is

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An object transfers heat when its temperature is raised by contact with a

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When ice melts, its temperature __________.

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The dew point is the temperature at which a given humidity equals the saturation density.

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The specific heat capacity of copper is three times the specific heat capacity of lead. Equal masses of copper and lead are heated from room temperature to the temperature of boiling water. To achieve this, the amount of heat added to the copper is 3 times the amount of heat added to the lead.

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Two ways that the internal energy of a substance can be increased are __________ and __________.

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