Exam 12: Special Relativity and Elementary Particles

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A __________ has half-integral spin.

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The color force is carried by gluons but gluons do not have color charge themselves.

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Because of their short lifetimes, very few muons that are produced in the upper atmosphere at high speeds should be observed at the surface of the Earth. Yet we detect large numbers of muons at ground level because of the special relativistic effect of __________.

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Special relativity predicts that the length of a moving object will be elongated in the direction of motion.

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Some antiparticles are identical to the particles they correspond to.

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A boson has half-integral spin.

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The color force between quarks is carried by mesons.

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What is the quark structure of a proton?

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In all interactions __________ number is conserved.

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A spin 1/2 particle that does not interact via the strong interaction is a(n)

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Two observers, A and B, move relative to each other. A claims B's clocks run slow. In this case, B will claim A's clocks

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According to special relativity, at speeds approaching the speed of light, the kinetic energy of a moving object is not equal to 1/2 mv2 .

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The notation used to represent an antiparticle is

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What is the symbol for a neutrino?

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The prediction of special relativity that moving clocks run slow is

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According to the Weinberg-Salam model, the massless carriers of the electroweak interaction acquire mass in the process of ______________.

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What is the quark composition of the Δ++ ?  It has no strangeness, no charm, and no top-ness or bottom-ness. Its spin is 3/2.

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If a 1 kg mass is completely converted into energy, the amount of energy released would be __________.

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In interactions taking place by the weak force, which of the following quantities are conserved?

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Baryon number is conserved in all interactions.

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