Exam 6: Overview of Body Systems and Their Functions

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The eardrum is also called

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The thyroid gland secretes T3, T4, and ____________________.

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Summarize the divisions of the adult skeleton.

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The process of red blood cell production is called

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The semicircular canals are filled with a fluid called ____________________.

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Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates the growth of the adrenal gland cortex and the secretion of ____________________.

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List all hormones secreted by the adrenal glands.

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The left atrium receives blood from the ____________________ veins.

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White blood cells that release histamine at the site of an injury are

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Special capillaries located in the lining of the small intestine, where they absorb digested fats and transport them to the lymphatic system, are called

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There are two forms of digestion: mechanical and ____________________.

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The olfactory organs work with certain cranial nerves to provide the sense of ____________________.

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The heart lies in the

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The most numerous white blood cells in the peripheral circulation are the

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Glucagon is antagonistic to ____________________.

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The study of the structure of the body is called ____________________.

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The brain is subdivided into the cerebrum, diencephalon, brainstem, and ____________________.

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White blood cells that phagocytize foreign particles are known as

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Match each item to the statement or sentence listed below.
most numerous white blood cells
corpus callosum
largest portion of the brain
thymus
connects two cerebral hemispheres
megakaryocytes
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Responses:
most numerous white blood cells
corpus callosum
largest portion of the brain
thymus
connects two cerebral hemispheres
megakaryocytes
major centers for controlling blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing
eosinophils
prolactin
posterior pituitary
progesterone
adrenal medulla
smallest white blood cells
brainstem
coordinates skeletal muscle movements
anterior pituitary
aldosterone
hypothalamus
largest white blood cells
basophils
provides platelets, which initiate the clotting process
neutrophils
calcitonin
medulla oblongata
release heparin and histamine
adrenal cortex
consists of the midbrain and pons
cerebellum
vasopressin
monocytes
maintains homeostasis
lymphocytes
thymosin
ovary
epinephrine
cerebrum
help to control allergic reactions
pancreas
glucagon
thyroid
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Explain the structures of the eyes and ears.

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