Exam 28: Finishes and Application Methods

Spirit stains are grain raising.

It is important when finishing to finish all parts of the project, including the top and bottom, so that equal protection is afforded to each part.

____ stains are made of coal-tar dyes dissolved in a thinner, which acts as a vehicle.

A strong ammonia solution, ____ percent or higher, produces a soft brown.

____ stains combine chemically with the wood to produce a permanent color.

____ means that after the stain has been applied and has dried, the surface of the wood feels rough.

The amount of sheen in polyurethane is controlled by the manufacturer by adding ____ to the mixture.

____ makes a piece of wood easier to clean.

Varnishes add a yellow tint, called ambering, to give the wood a warm feeling.

Only certain types of finishes will provide some protection against dirt and stains.