Exam 17: Power and Sexual Coercion

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According to your text, what was one thing that was found to be effective in both attitudinal and behavioral change in college age males related to rape?

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Compare and contrast the victim precipitation theory and rapist psychopathology theory, using specific examples to describe each. Discuss the implications of each related to developing rape prevention programs.

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The victim precipitation theory and rapist psychopathology theory are two different perspectives on the causes of rape and sexual assault. The victim precipitation theory suggests that the victim's behavior or characteristics may contribute to the occurrence of the assault. This theory implies that the victim may have provoked or incited the assault in some way, either through their actions, appearance, or behavior. For example, this theory might be used to blame a victim for wearing revealing clothing or being in a certain location at a certain time.

On the other hand, the rapist psychopathology theory focuses on the characteristics and motivations of the perpetrator. This theory suggests that rapists have underlying psychological or personality disorders that drive them to commit sexual assault. It emphasizes the role of the rapist's mental state and deviant behavior in the commission of the crime. For example, this theory might point to a rapist's history of violence or a pattern of predatory behavior as contributing factors.

The implications of these theories for developing rape prevention programs are significant. If the victim precipitation theory is emphasized, prevention efforts may focus on teaching potential victims to modify their behavior or appearance in order to avoid being targeted. This approach can be problematic as it places the burden of preventing assault on the victim rather than addressing the root causes of sexual violence.

On the other hand, if the rapist psychopathology theory is emphasized, prevention efforts may focus on identifying and treating individuals with psychological disorders or deviant behavior. While this approach is important for addressing the underlying causes of sexual violence, it may not effectively address the societal and cultural factors that contribute to rape and sexual assault.

In reality, both theories have limitations and fail to fully capture the complex dynamics of sexual violence. Effective rape prevention programs should take a comprehensive approach that addresses both individual and societal factors. This may include education on consent and healthy relationships, promoting gender equality, and challenging harmful attitudes and beliefs about sexual violence. By addressing the root causes of rape and sexual assault, prevention programs can work towards creating a safer and more equitable society for all.

Statistically speaking, which of the following individuals would be at higher risk for rape?

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Compared to non-molesters, what characteristics are child molesters more likely to have?

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What is a common outcome of childhood sexual abuse?

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Because a woman cannot penetrate another woman, rape between women does not happen.

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What have studies shown related to female athletes and attitudes about rape?

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Athletes on teams that produce revenue tend to have higher rates of sexually abusive behavior than athletes on teams that do not produce revenue.

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Describe the role of alcohol related to rape on college campuses, including information about the prevalence of rape and attitudes about rape.

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What has been found related to reporting patterns of rape?

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Which of the following scenarios would be defined as rape?

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Studies show that reports of intimate partner violence are typically an isolated event.

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Discuss factors that would impact the experiences of lesbian women who are raped.

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During the slavery period in the U.S., more Black women were raped by White men than White women by Black men. This information supports what idea about rape?

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Explain the importance of the three important legislative issues discussed in your text related to rape and sexual assault on college campuses.

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Women who have been drinking prior to being sexually assaulted are:

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After hearing a report of a rape on campus, some friends are talking about it and a few comment that they saw the girl out at the bar earlier in the night flirting with a group of guys and she had been drinking a lot. What theory about rape would this scenario promote?

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What is it called when a person who has been raped does not discuss the rape with anyone?

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The majority of sexual violence in female prisons in the U.S. is perpetrated by:

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What type of crime is rape considered?

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