Exam 9: Classical Societies and Regional Networks in Africa, the Americas, and Oceania, 600 Bce-600 C.E

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There were several factors that led to the downfall of the Aksum Empire. One of the main factors was the decline in trade routes and the shift of trade to the Red Sea, which led to a decrease in the empire's wealth and power. Additionally, the rise of Islamic power in the region also contributed to the decline of Aksum, as it led to the loss of territories and influence.

Furthermore, internal conflicts and power struggles within the empire weakened its stability and ability to govern effectively. The spread of Christianity, while initially a unifying force, also led to religious divisions and conflicts within the empire.

Environmental factors such as deforestation and soil erosion also played a role in the decline of Aksum, as they led to a decrease in agricultural productivity and food shortages.

Overall, a combination of external pressures, internal conflicts, and environmental challenges contributed to the downfall of the Aksum Empire.

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There is ample evidence to support the claim that Aboriginal societies regularly traded with one another. Archaeological findings have uncovered trade items such as tools, weapons, and ornaments that were not native to the regions where they were found, indicating that they were obtained through trade with other Aboriginal groups. Additionally, historical accounts from early European explorers and settlers describe witnessing and participating in trade interactions between different Aboriginal societies. These accounts often mention the exchange of goods such as food, resources, and cultural items, further supporting the idea of regular trade between Aboriginal groups. Furthermore, oral traditions and stories passed down through generations within Aboriginal communities also often include references to trade relationships with neighboring groups. Overall, the combination of archaeological, historical, and cultural evidence strongly supports the claim that Aboriginal societies regularly engaged in trade with one another.