Exam 10: Biomass

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_____ of dry biomass such as forest products, agricultural residue, and municipal solid waste can generate heat and electricity in much the same manner as conventional coal-fired power plants.

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B

​To minimize contamination of the bio-oil with water, the moisture content of the feedstock _____ .

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A

​A _____ is an insulated tank made of steel or concrete heats manure to an optimal temperature for microbial digestion.

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D

​Charcoal retains _____ of the original energy of the wood, making it _____ as a fuel .

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​Corn stover is left on the fields after harvest because it cannot be used as a source of biomass.

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​In addition to groundwater contamination, decomposing garbage in landfills produces _____, a greenhouse gas more potent than _____ .

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​Which of the followings statements is true regarding dedicated energy crops?

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​_____ is a process of evaporating and condensing ethanol to separate it from its surrounding fluid and increase its concentration.

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Fermentation is an anaerobic process in which yeast converts sugar into _____ .

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​The efficiency with which plants convert sunlight into biomass varies among species and conditions, with a maximum as high as _____ and an average closer to _____ .

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Historically, the use of crop residues in high-temperature combustion chambers proved problematic due to the formation of _____, a corrosive salt deposit resulting from the vaporization of potassium and chlorine present in the crops.

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​Biodiesel may be used in conventional diesel engines without dilution or engine modification.

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The most familiar product of thermal conversion is ordinary charcoal.

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​Biological conversion of biomass utilizes chemicals to break down organic matter into simpler constituents.

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​Biomass refers to all organic material created by the sun's energy through photosynthesis.

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