Exam 1: Aging As a Social Process

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What is the "replacement rate" needed to replenish a population experiencing normal fertility and mortality rates?

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Social stratification is the process whereby social attributes (age, gender, race, etc.) are evaluated differentially according to their value in society.

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What is the life-course perspective?

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The life-course perspective enables us to understand aging individuals and older age cohorts using a historical, dynamic, and developmental approach. This perspective analyzes the interplay among individual life stories, society, and the environment, and considers the effect of specific historical events (e.g., war, economic depression, epidemics) on individuals or age cohorts. The life-course perspective investigates how the difficulties, advantages, disadvantages, requirements, and lifestyles of later life are shaped by earlier life transitions, prospects, choices, and experiences within specific historical or cultural contexts.

Why should academics pay attention to media portrayals of ageing?

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Why is age identity important to older adults?

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The United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Older Persons contains a call for action to improve the quality of life of older adults throughout the world.

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Separate processes such as chronological aging, biological aging, psychological aging, and social aging, do not interact.

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In 2015, what percentage of the world's population was 65 years and older?

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Chronological age defines what we legally can and cannot do in society.

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Many provinces support the development of public and private assisted or supportive housing complexes that provide only a lower level of care.

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Population aging is the result of decreased fertility and longer life expectancy.

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Which of the following is a multidisciplinary field of study, is the study of aging processes and aging individuals, as well as of the practices and policies that are designed to assist older adults?

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How can agency affect the future lives of older adults?

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What are the four processes of aging and how do they each contribute to the aging experience?

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A bar mitzvah, a twenty-first birthday party, a graduation from university, a wedding, or a retirement party are all examples of transitions wherein social timetables dictate that we "should" or "must" enter or leave various social positions.

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Gerontology is a sub-specialty of medicine that focuses on the physical and mental diseases of later life and on the clinical treatment and care of elderly patients by specialized physicians.

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What are two ways in which aging be socially constructed? Your answer should drawing on what you learned about stereotypes and age identity.

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Age cohorts are people born at a similar period in time and in the same location.

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What is the process by which individuals in comparable situations act in different ways and make unique decisions?

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How might current biomedical, social, technological, and policy development raise legal, moral, philosophical, and ethical questions about aging and older adults? Illustrate your answer with an example.

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