Exam 8: Science, Nonscience, and the Media

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Why is a fruitful theory more likely to be true than an unfruitful theory?

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A fruitful theory is more likely to be true than an unfruitful theory because it has been tested and proven to be effective in explaining and predicting phenomena. A fruitful theory generates new hypotheses and leads to further research and discoveries, while an unfruitful theory fails to provide useful insights or practical applications. Additionally, a fruitful theory is supported by empirical evidence and has withstood the scrutiny of the scientific community, whereas an unfruitful theory lacks empirical support and may be based on flawed assumptions or reasoning. Overall, the track record of a fruitful theory in producing valuable and reliable results makes it more likely to be true compared to an unfruitful theory.

The concept of evolution began with…

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The criterion of conservatism is a measure of…

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What is the TEST formula? How is it applied to theories?

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If a theory is testable…

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Science seeks to acquire knowledge and understanding of reality through the formulation, testing, and evaluating of…

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What is the minimum requirement of consistency? What is the difference between internal and external consistency?

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The fallacious leap to a nonnatural explanation for a phenomenon is an example of the fallacy of…

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The standards used to judge the worth of scientific theories are known as…

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Compared to Ptolemy's geocentric theory, Copernicus's heliocentric theory was…

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Why are conservative theories more likely to be true than ones that aren't conservative?

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Science is not…

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Maintaining a hypothesis in the face of mounting negative evidence is…

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In most cases, a single scientific study, a small study, or a case study…

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The conditional argument that expresses the logical pattern of disconfirming a hypothesis is called…

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What are the criteria of adequacy? How are they used to evaluate theories?

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A kind of study that does not treat groups and compare the results is known as …

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To test a hypothesis, scientists must…

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The simplest theory is the one that…

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The theory of creationism is…

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