Exam 6: Subcultures

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The four perspectives on deviance described in Part I of the Spencer text are the absolutist perspective, the normative perspective, the reactive perspective, and the constructionist perspective.

From the absolutist perspective, possible solutions to street youth suicide may include implementing strict laws and regulations to prevent access to means of suicide, such as firearms or certain medications. However, political obstacles may emerge in the form of resistance from advocates of individual rights and freedoms, who may argue that such measures infringe upon personal liberties.

From the normative perspective, solutions may involve promoting and enforcing societal norms that discourage suicide, such as emphasizing the value of life and providing support for mental health issues. Cultural obstacles may arise if these norms conflict with certain cultural or religious beliefs that view suicide differently, leading to resistance and lack of support for these initiatives.

From the reactive perspective, solutions may focus on addressing the immediate factors contributing to street youth suicide, such as providing access to mental health resources and crisis intervention services. However, political obstacles may emerge in the form of limited funding for these services and a lack of political will to prioritize mental health initiatives.

From the constructionist perspective, solutions may involve challenging and changing the societal structures and institutions that contribute to the marginalization and stigmatization of street youth, ultimately addressing the root causes of their suicidal behavior. However, cultural obstacles may arise from resistance to change and the perpetuation of societal attitudes that blame the individual for their circumstances rather than addressing systemic issues.

Overall, addressing street youth suicide from each of these perspectives requires navigating political and cultural obstacles that may hinder the implementation of effective solutions. It is important to consider these perspectives and obstacles in developing comprehensive strategies to address this critical issue.