Exam 8: Tests for Significance: Z-Tests and One-Sample T-Tests

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You want to demonstrate that a sample of n = 16 has a different mean than a population where = 9. If x̄ = 7 and s = 3, what is the correct decision?

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B

If you run a non-directional z-test and find that z = 1.68, you should reject the null.

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False

Which of the following compares a single sample mean to a given population mean?

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D

A one-sample test can be characterized as a mean difference expressed in ______.

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When conducting a two-tailed test at = .05, you'd expect 2.5% of the sampling distribution to be in each tail.

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You do not need to know the population mean to conduct a z-test.

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The basic question we ask when conducting a one-sample test is ______.

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You want to compare a sample of n = 100 to a population where = 6.5. If x̄ = 8 and s = 4, what is the value of the test statistic?

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How do you know if a z-test or one-sample t-test is appropriate given a particular dataset?

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You draw a sample of n = 30 from a population where = 10 and = 2. If x̄ = 8, z = -5.48.

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A z-test is a type of one-sample test.

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You want to compare a sample of n = 16 to a population where = 2 and = 10. If x̄ = 6, what is the value of the test statistic?

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When we compute a z-statistic, we are determining how many standard errors the sample mean is away from the population mean.

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You should conduct a z-test instead of a one-sample t-test when ______.

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Why should you calculate an effect size?

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You want to compare a sample of n = 81 to a population where = 27. If x̄ = 26 and s = 3, what is the value of the unstandardized effect size?

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You should conduct a one-sample t-test instead of a z-test when ______.

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You collect a sample of n = 10 and want to know if the sample is significantly different than the population. If is unknown and = .05, what is the appropriate critical value?

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You want to demonstrate that a sample of n = 100 has a higher mean than a population where = 5 and = 11. If x̄ = 10, what is the correct decision?

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In order to conduct any one-sample test, you must always have a ______.

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