Exam 4: Social Work With Individuals and Families
What is a genogram? How can it be used to inform work with individuals and families?
A genogram is a visual representation of a family that helps the social worker identify patterns of relating, legacies passed down from generation to generation, and roles played.
Discuss the debate around worker self-disclosure in social work.
In general terms, self-disclosure can be considered appropriate if consciously used by a worker to convey empathy, strengthen the relational bond, or help a client gain insight into a particular situation. Despite these guidelines, what one self-discloses is still a contested issue. Reactions about when and what self-disclosure is appropriate must be understood within the context of divergent theoretical orientations. In traditional analytic definitions of self-disclosure, the worker is viewed as somewhat "neutral," with the role of reflecting back only what the client brings to the encounter. From this perspective, self-disclosure can and should be controlled and used sparingly, as the risk of revealing a worldview or perspective may outweigh the benefit of communicating empathy, offering insight, or strengthening the bond. This view on self-disclosure has continued to exercise a strong influence in most public organizations employing social workers. Critical theories, by contrast, assert that the "neutral" worker is one that is blind to the impact of social location on the helping process. By aiming for neutrality, workers may fail to recognize how their physical appearance, language, or comments reveal something about their worldview, which, if unacknowledged, can create a harmful distance between worker and client. From this perspective, self-disclosure is inevitable and should become an explicit component of the therapeutic process.
Reflecting can be a particularly useful form of communication when social workers are working with clients from vastly different cultural backgrounds than their own.
True
Social workers establish collaboration with individuals and families who ________.
A ________ social worker would inform clients of their rights and of any potential risks.
The Helping Relationship Inventory identifies issues that individuals and families are having in their relationships with others.
How might questions shut down conversation rather than encourage clients to tell their stories?
Establishing eye contact is always an effective way of communicating interest and presence.
Identify some of the questions social workers may reflect on during the exploration and assessment phase. How might these reflections inform their understanding of the issues to be addressed?
The process of exploring and assessing a client's issues and concerns is guided by the nature in which they came to seek services.
The Helping Relationship Inventory is a useful tool to help social workers ________.
In Joan Keefler's assessment template, the problem definition refers to a description of the problems or issues as ________.
Social workers communicate empathy to individuals and families by ________.
A closed question would start with the following: ________.
It is generally accepted that self-disclosure is an important component of direct practice with individuals and families.
The Keefler assessment template is informed by the ecosystems framework.
The first formalized social work practice with individuals and families was developed to address issues of ________.
What two factors might impact how an ending is processed and experienced by a client?
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