Question 1

Nepal engages in the trafficking of minors to use the children for their small fingers in the local carpet-making industry.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 2

What is considered to be a "pull" factor for the continuation of human trafficking?

Accepted Answer

A)  The feminization of poverty 
B)  Demands for low-cost skilled and unskilled labor 
C)  Gender/ethnic discrimination 
D)  Political instability 
A)  The feminization of poverty 
B)  Demands for low-cost skilled and unskilled labor 
C)  Gender/ethnic discrimination 
D)  Political instability B

Question 3

Expanding detention facilities and security marginalizes approaches like reducing poverty or providing opportunities to potential victims in states of origin.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 4

Which of the following is true in regards to the U.S. "T" visa?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is only issued to women who have been rescued from human trafficking 
B)  It allows victims to stay in the U.S. for 3 years if they cooperate in efforts to prosecute traffickers 
C)  It provides victims with the possibility to remain permanently in the U.S. 
D)  A and B 
E)  B and C 
A)  It is only issued to women who have been rescued from human trafficking 
B)  It allows victims to stay in the U.S. for 3 years if they cooperate in efforts to prosecute traffickers 
C)  It provides victims with the possibility to remain permanently in the U.S. 
D)  A and B 
E)  B and C

Question 5

The Palermo Protocol takes no position on whether prostitution amounts to exploitation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Which term best describes the alleged abduction of European women by foreigners to work as prostitutes in South America, Africa, and Asia?

Accepted Answer

A)  Sexual exploitation 
B)  White slavery 
C)  Indentured servitude 
D)  Debt bondage 
A)  Sexual exploitation 
B)  White slavery 
C)  Indentured servitude 
D)  Debt bondage

Question 7

Which model of trafficking operates out of West Africa and trades women and drugs to Italy where the Nigerian Diaspora is represented among the immigrant community?

Accepted Answer

A)  Natural resource model 
B)  Traditional slave model 
C)  Trade and development model 
D)  Violent entrepreneur model 
A)  Natural resource model 
B)  Traditional slave model 
C)  Trade and development model 
D)  Violent entrepreneur model

Question 8

Which of the following trends is true in regards to Russia's status after the breakup of the Soviet Union?

Accepted Answer

A)  Russia's GDP declined by 34% between 1991 and 1995 
B)  Women's income in Russia fell from 70% of a man's income in 1989 to just over 40% in 1995 
C)  Rates of human trafficking have decreased since 1989 
D)  A and B 
E)  B and C 
A)  Russia's GDP declined by 34% between 1991 and 1995 
B)  Women's income in Russia fell from 70% of a man's income in 1989 to just over 40% in 1995 
C)  Rates of human trafficking have decreased since 1989 
D)  A and B 
E)  B and C

Question 9

Which model of trafficking moves large numbers of persons at a low cost per person, particularly along the U.S-Mexico border?

Accepted Answer

A)  Trade and development model 
B)  Traditional slave model 
C)  Supermarket model 
D)  American pimp model 
A)  Trade and development model 
B)  Traditional slave model 
C)  Supermarket model 
D)  American pimp model

Question 10

It is common for human trafficking recruiters to be personally known to the victim.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

The Human Rights Caucus contends that trafficking requires an element of force or deception.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

What is considered to be a "push factor" for the continuation of human trafficking?

Accepted Answer

A)  The feminization of poverty 
B)  Socio-economic destitution 
C)  Internal conflict 
D)  All of the above 
A)  The feminization of poverty 
B)  Socio-economic destitution 
C)  Internal conflict 
D)  All of the above

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT true in regards to the sex tourism industry?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is experienced mostly in Eastern Europe 
B)  It began with prostitution associated with U.S. military bases in the late 1960s 
C)  It contributes to the "eroticization of the ethnic and cultural Other" 
D)  Tourists wish to believe that the act is voluntary and permitted by local value systems 
A)  It is experienced mostly in Eastern Europe 
B)  It began with prostitution associated with U.S. military bases in the late 1960s 
C)  It contributes to the "eroticization of the ethnic and cultural Other" 
D)  Tourists wish to believe that the act is voluntary and permitted by local value systems

Question 14

Which term best describes the process of victims working to pay off debt incurred in bringing them out of their country of origin and transporting them to the receiving State?

Accepted Answer

A)  Labor trafficking 
B)  Indentured servitude 
C)  Debt bondage 
D)  White slavery 
A)  Labor trafficking 
B)  Indentured servitude 
C)  Debt bondage 
D)  White slavery

Question 15

Which country does NOT contribute a large amount of male tourists to the sex tourism industry?

Accepted Answer

A)  Japan 
B)  China 
C)  The United States 
D)  Australia 
A)  Japan 
B)  China 
C)  The United States 
D)  Australia

Question 16

Which country is known for arrangements between recruiters and orphanage directors to regularly deliver orphans who have reached age 18 to traffickers?

Accepted Answer

A)  India 
B)  Russia 
C)  Romania 
D)  Vietnam 
A)  India 
B)  Russia 
C)  Romania 
D)  Vietnam

Question 17

Forced drug and alcohol ingestion is commonly used as a mechanism to control victims of labor trafficking.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Which model of trafficking is used by the Chinese largely for labor exploitation through rigidly controlling forms of debt bondage?

Accepted Answer

A)  Trade and development model 
B)  Violent entrepreneur model 
C)  Supermarket model 
D)  Traditional slave model 
A)  Trade and development model 
B)  Violent entrepreneur model 
C)  Supermarket model 
D)  Traditional slave model

Question 19

According to the Palermo Protocol, which of the following are included in the definition of exploitation?

Accepted Answer

A)  Sex Tourism 
B)  Forced labor 
C)  Removal of organs 
D)  A and B 
E)  B and C 
A)  Sex Tourism 
B)  Forced labor 
C)  Removal of organs 
D)  A and B 
E)  B and C

Question 20

Discuss three models of trafficking as a business. In what regions of the world are each of these models most utilized?

Accepted Answer

1. The "pimp-controlled" model: In this

Nepal engages in the trafficking of minors to use the children for their small fingers in the local carpet-making industry.

What is considered to be a "pull" factor for the continuation of human trafficking?

Expanding detention facilities and security marginalizes approaches like reducing poverty or providing opportunities to potential victims in states of origin.

Which of the following is true in regards to the U.S. "T" visa?

The Palermo Protocol takes no position on whether prostitution amounts to exploitation.

Which term best describes the alleged abduction of European women by foreigners to work as prostitutes in South America, Africa, and Asia?

Which model of trafficking operates out of West Africa and trades women and drugs to Italy where the Nigerian Diaspora is represented among the immigrant community?

Which of the following trends is true in regards to Russia's status after the breakup of the Soviet Union?

Which model of trafficking moves large numbers of persons at a low cost per person, particularly along the U.S-Mexico border?

It is common for human trafficking recruiters to be personally known to the victim.

The Human Rights Caucus contends that trafficking requires an element of force or deception.

What is considered to be a "push factor" for the continuation of human trafficking?

Which of the following is NOT true in regards to the sex tourism industry?

Which term best describes the process of victims working to pay off debt incurred in bringing them out of their country of origin and transporting them to the receiving State?

Which country does NOT contribute a large amount of male tourists to the sex tourism industry?

Which country is known for arrangements between recruiters and orphanage directors to regularly deliver orphans who have reached age 18 to traffickers?

Forced drug and alcohol ingestion is commonly used as a mechanism to control victims of labor trafficking.

Which model of trafficking is used by the Chinese largely for labor exploitation through rigidly controlling forms of debt bondage?

According to the Palermo Protocol, which of the following are included in the definition of exploitation?

Discuss three models of trafficking as a business. In what regions of the world are each of these models most utilized?

Introduction

Comparative Criminal Justice: Comparing Crime Across Countries

Systems of Law: Common Law, Civil Law, Socialist Law, Islamic Law, Indigenous Law

Policing

Courts and Criminal Procedure

Punishment

Juvenile Justice

Transitional Justice: Justice, Forgiveness, and Impunity

The International Criminal Court

Transnational Crime

Terrorism

Violence Against Women

Human Rights and Cultural Relativism: Female Circumcision and Child Soldiers

Filters

Exam 11: Human Trafficking Across Borders

Nepal engages in the trafficking of minors to use the children for their small fingers in the local carpet-making industry.

What is considered to be a "pull" factor for the continuation of human trafficking?

Expanding detention facilities and security marginalizes approaches like reducing poverty or providing opportunities to potential victims in states of origin.

Which of the following is true in regards to the U.S. "T" visa?

The Palermo Protocol takes no position on whether prostitution amounts to exploitation.

Which term best describes the alleged abduction of European women by foreigners to work as prostitutes in South America, Africa, and Asia?

Which model of trafficking operates out of West Africa and trades women and drugs to Italy where the Nigerian Diaspora is represented among the immigrant community?

Which of the following trends is true in regards to Russia's status after the breakup of the Soviet Union?

Which model of trafficking moves large numbers of persons at a low cost per person, particularly along the U.S-Mexico border?

It is common for human trafficking recruiters to be personally known to the victim.

The Human Rights Caucus contends that trafficking requires an element of force or deception.

What is considered to be a "push factor" for the continuation of human trafficking?

Which of the following is NOT true in regards to the sex tourism industry?

Which term best describes the process of victims working to pay off debt incurred in bringing them out of their country of origin and transporting them to the receiving State?

Which country does NOT contribute a large amount of male tourists to the sex tourism industry?

Which country is known for arrangements between recruiters and orphanage directors to regularly deliver orphans who have reached age 18 to traffickers?

Forced drug and alcohol ingestion is commonly used as a mechanism to control victims of labor trafficking.

Which model of trafficking is used by the Chinese largely for labor exploitation through rigidly controlling forms of debt bondage?

According to the Palermo Protocol, which of the following are included in the definition of exploitation?

Discuss three models of trafficking as a business. In what regions of the world are each of these models most utilized?

Introduction

Comparative Criminal Justice: Comparing Crime Across Countries

Systems of Law: Common Law, Civil Law, Socialist Law, Islamic Law, Indigenous Law

Policing

Courts and Criminal Procedure

Punishment

Juvenile Justice

Transitional Justice: Justice, Forgiveness, and Impunity

The International Criminal Court

Transnational Crime

Terrorism

Violence Against Women

Human Rights and Cultural Relativism: Female Circumcision and Child Soldiers

Filters