Exam 7: Image Manipulations, Audio, and Video

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For a CSS dimension property (like height), you can use 100vh to indicate 100 percent of the viewport's height. The vh unit stands for __________.

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viewport height

By including a background-position: center property-value pair in a CSS rule, it tells the browser to center the background image horizontally.

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A(n) __________ icon (also known as a website icon, a bookmark icon, or a favicon) is an icon that appears in the tab area at the top of the window.

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shortcut

Given the following img element, which of the subsequent CSS rules would position the image to the left, so text flows along its right edge? < img class ="reposition" src= " ../images/peace.jpg" width="100" height="100" alt="" >

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By including a <code>background-size: cover</code> property-value pair in a CSS rule, you are telling the browser to cover the web page's background by scaling the image.

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A common way to create a CSS image sprite file is to find separate images, resize them so they have the same dimensions, and then use a tool to merge the images into one file.

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For the <code>audio</code> element, which property-value pair provides a suggestion to download no information about the audio file when the page loads initially?

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Normally, web developers choose fonts that are considered to be "web fonts" because they are installed on users' computers by default.

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To open an image in a browsing context, what attribute-value pair should you add to the img element?

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In implementing a CSS image sprite file, the images come from:

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In filling a browser viewport's background, what is it called when multiple copies of an image are displayed?

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The <code>img</code> element is an inline element (more formally, a phrasing element), so it gets displayed within the normal flow of its surrounding text.

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The video element's controls attribute generates a control bar. Provide at least two functions that the control bar provides.

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For shortcut icons, the W3C recommends using a JPEG file.

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The audio element's controls attribute can be implemented as an empty attribute. What is an empty attribute?

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Why might preloading an audio file be helpful?

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A CSS image sprite is when you have a file with multiple images in it, and the browser animates the images so the user views only one image at a time.

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If you move your mouse over an image map and click on a(n) __________, you jump to another web page or another place within the current web page.

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With the audio element, if you include the autoplay attribute, you should normally omit the controls attribute.

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Today's browsers include a built-in audio player that is used in conjunction with HTML5's ______ element.

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