Exam 4: Theories of Deviance and Social Control

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Why do people who are exposed to a deviant subculture behave deviantly?

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A reason the community-based treatment facilities never fully materialized is

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The U.S. Surgeon General asserted in 1999 that "22 percent of the population has a diagnosable mental disorder."

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Which of the four styles of formal social control attempts to create and preserve social harmony via dispute resolution?

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For the insanity defense to be used successfully today, it is no longer sufficient to demonstrate that the defendant suffers from a mental illness that causes him or her to be unable to know right from wrong. Rather, in some U.S. jurisdictions, the mental illness must be so "severe" that the defendant did not even know what he or she was doing. This is an example of

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Social service agencies, diversion programs, halfway houses, and group homes are examples of social controls that were to be created or strengthened in response to deinstitutionalization.

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Talk About: -Primary socialization

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Conrad and Schneider explained that medicine acts as a tool of social control through

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The medical model defines deviance objectively, as a disease.

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Talk About: -Adult socialization

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Health care professionals hold both the power to define illness and the exclusive ability to treat those illnesses that it has defined.

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Agents of direct social control attempt to punish or neutralize both organizations and individuals who deviate from society's norms.

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Medicalization of deviance

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Talk About: -Penal social control

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Deinstitutionalization resulted in a substantial change in how social control was supposed to be accomplished in the United States, and it reflected an increased use of medical technologies and medical collaborations.

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These are examples of social controls that were to be created or strengthened in response to deinstitutionalization.

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The primary tool for defining deviance under the medical model is the

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Talk About: -Subcultures

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Two related processes, socialization and social control, are key concepts in understanding the role that "society" plays in shaping our behavior.

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Wearing a suite to a job interview is an example of

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