Exam 11: The Labor Market

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Discrimination in the labor market plays an important role in determining whether investment in education is worthwhile, since expected earnings will be affected by wage or occupational discrimination.

(True/False)
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Which factor does NOT cause the market labor supply curve to shift?

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Due to an increase in the market wage rate for restaurant waiters, the demand for the waiters has

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Sexism in trade unions creates economic discrimination, according to the _____ hypothesis.

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When people choose leisure over work as wages rise, they are indicating that

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Which situation is LEAST likely to be an example of labor discrimination?

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Which theory of economic discrimination states that union members earn higher wages than nonunion members, leading to a wage differential?

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The substitution effect for labor supply states that people work less as wages rise because their ability to purchase goods increases.

(True/False)
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(Table) Based on the table, what must be TRUE about the labor supply curve as the wage rate rises from $20 to $30 per hour? Labor Supply Schedule Wage Rate (S/hr.) Hours of Work (per week) 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 40 60 30

(Multiple Choice)
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What percentage of families with small children are two-income households?

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Wages for union workers are between _____ and _____ higher than wages for nonunion workers.

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When workers of equal ability and productivity are paid different wages

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Suppose the demand for labor is highly elastic. Which statement would BEST describe the effect of a minimum wage law that increased the wage rate by 10%?

(Multiple Choice)
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