Exam 2: Research Methods in Criminology

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Triangulation involves the use of multiple methods to measure a given phenomenon.

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Which of the following does criminology's subject matter concentrate on?

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As a criminologist, you are asked to assess the effectiveness of an after-school program that had been designed to reduce crime rates among youth. Describe in detail at least three ways that you could go about studying the effectiveness of this program, applying concepts that you have learned in this course.

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A case study or life history represents an interest in an in-depth close-up of only one or a few subjects in order to obtain a greater understanding.

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Arrests do not equal crimes solved or suspects found guilty.

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The classical experimental design contains all of the following key elements except ______.

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Victim surveys are conducted on a representative sample of the general public to measure the rate and circumstances of victimization.

(True/False)
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______ refers to the assignment of subjects to experimental and control groups in such a manner that they are assumed to be alike in all major respects.

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Information on the volume of Parts I and II offenses known to law enforcement, those cleared by arrest exceptional means, and the number of persons arrested is reported to the FBI monthly.

(True/False)
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According to the code of ethics adopted by the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (ACJS), researchers should do all of the following except ______.

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Ethical conduct in research is an individual responsibility tied into deep moral judgments.

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A criminologist visits the Library of Congress to analyze letters and political correspondence of Martin Luther King, Jr. This research method is which of the following?

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Which of the following is true of participant observation in the field of criminology?

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Explain the "crime index." Cover the uses of the crime index, as well as its weaknesses as an indicator of crime rates.

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Part I crimes are nonindex offenses and are not used in the calculation of the crime rate.

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The Uniform Crime Reports Part I crimes are included if the police are made aware of them.

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The three elements of classical experimental design are equivalence, pretests and posttests, and experimental and control groups.

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Liquor law offenses are classified as Part I index offenses on the UCR.

(True/False)
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Human subjects have the right to confidentiality.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not an identified shortcoming of the Uniform Crime Report?

(Multiple Choice)
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