Chat with AIExam 7: Field Operations: Foundations
What are law enforcement and order maintenance? How are they different?
(31) 
Answered by Examlex AI CopilotLaw enforcement and order maintenance are two fundamental aspects of the duties performed by police and other law enforcement agencies. While they are closely related and often overlap, they have distinct focuses and approaches.
Law enforcement refers to the aspect of policing that involves the application and enforcement of laws. It includes the detection, apprehension, and prosecution of individuals who violate laws. Law enforcement officers are responsible for investigating crimes, gathering evidence, making arrests, and assisting in the prosecution of offenders. The primary goal of law enforcement is to uphold the law, deter criminal activity, and ensure justice is served. This function is reactive in nature, as it typically responds to specific incidents or crimes that have occurred.
Order maintenance, on the other hand, is concerned with the preservation of public order and the prevention of disturbances in the community. This aspect of policing involves a more proactive approach, such as patrolling neighborhoods, managing crowds, resolving conflicts, and providing a visible presence to deter potential disorder. Order maintenance activities are designed to prevent the escalation of situations that could lead to breaches of the peace or public safety issues. It is less about enforcing specific laws and more about maintaining a sense of security and tranquility within the community.
The difference between law enforcement and order maintenance can be summarized as follows:
- Law enforcement is reactive and focuses on responding to violations of the law after they have occurred. It is about ensuring that individuals who break the law are held accountable for their actions.
- Order maintenance is proactive and focuses on preventing disturbances and maintaining a peaceful environment. It is about creating a sense of safety and preventing issues before they escalate into criminal activities.
Both law enforcement and order maintenance are essential for the functioning of a safe and orderly society. They complement each other, with law enforcement addressing the legal consequences of criminal behavior and order maintenance focusing on the broader goal of community well-being and stability. Effective policing requires a balance between these two functions to both respond to crime and to create an environment where crime is less likely to occur.
Target oriented policing is the concept used by officers to assess likely targets in their districts.
(32) 
VerifiedTrue
What are the two most important variables for determining resource allocation?
(39) VerifiedC
In addition to the development of the UCR, ___ changed the nature of the patrol officer.
(30) One-person assignment generally appears to be the most appropriate for the vast majority of investigative work.
(41) Which database holds hundreds of thousands of scanned fingerprints?
(46) Forensic evidence has inherent limitations as a method of solving crime.
(37) Crime prevention and deterrence, apprehension of offenders, creation of a sense of community security and satisfaction, provision of non-crime related services, and traffic control are the __________.
(31) Intensive, short-term increases in officer presence and arrests for specific types of offenses or for all offenses in specific areas defines what term?
(40) As a general rule, the greater the number of problems or calls for service, the smaller the size of the beat and thus the more concentrated the resources.
(27) Discuss several of the studies mentioned in the text concerning guns and gang violence. How did these projects go about reducing gun-related violence? Were they successful in achieving this goal?
(28) 
Filters
- Essay(0)
- Multiple Choice(0)
- Short Answer(0)
- True False(0)
- Matching(0)