Exam 8: Human Rights: The Challenge of Setting and Enforcing Global Norms

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Which of the following provides the best explanation of the limited effectiveness of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights and the still-developing African human rights regime?

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A

The primary role of the High Commissioner for Human Rights is to ______.

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C

The risk of a NGO presenting inaccurate or misrepresented information with potentially little consequence to the organization is an example of the concern over NGOs' ______.

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B

Should there be a claim over human rights abuses in a country, which of the following can the UN Human Rights Council dispatch to investigate and collect evidence of these claims?

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The principle that international courts gain jurisdiction if a national court is incapable of bringing a war criminal to trial is an example of ______.

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Regional human rights systems often have stronger enforcement mechanisms than those found at the international level.

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The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights are both part of which organization?

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Human rights activists seek to ensure that rights apply to all people everywhere.

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After World War II, the modern human rights regime has effectively superseded state sovereignty.

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Entitlements to things like food, shelter, health, and education are examples of ______.

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By defining and describing discrimination against minorities, for example, human rights treaties ______.

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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a landmark achievement in global politics. In what ways does it shape and diffuse norms and values, and why? Use real-life examples to illustrate your arguments.

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Which of the following describes the stage of treaty development in which representatives from different countries come together to work out an agreement on the promotion of human rights?

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When global human rights norms shape how people think and act at the local level, human rights operate ______.

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By describing the areas in which concerns over minority discrimination may arise, for example, human rights treaties ______.

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The ICCPR encapsulates human rights such as freedom of worship, speech, and assembly.

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In countries where governments are unwilling or unable to uphold basic human rights, non-state actors such as NGOs and civil society can draw attention to abuses and influence governments to act. This is an example of the _____ of human rights regimes.

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Describe the trade-offs between regional and international approaches to human rights. What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of both? What is the nature of the relationship between the two? Provide real-world examples.

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Although successful at shedding light on Joseph Kony, the LRA, and human rights abuses in Uganda, the NGO Invisible Children eventually disbanded due in part to ______.

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The modern human rights regime is ______.

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