Exam 13: Crusaders, Mongols, and Eurasian Integration 1050-1350

Urban II incentivized participation by Christians in the Crusade by promising

Under Pope Gregory VII, a merger occurred between the movements for

The Liao dynasty, a hybrid state that incorporated elements of Chinese bureaucratic governance while retaining the militarized tribal social structure and nomadic lifestyle of the steppe, was established by the

The last great campaign conducted jointly by the Mongol princes was the conquest of

Chinggis Khan's goal in conquering territory was

Many in the Ilkhanate, especially the Mongol and Turkish horsemen, converted to

The goal of the Wendish Crusade was to

The Mamluk regime gained enormous stature among Muslims when it

The Great Schism was the

Historians give much of the credit for the Mongols' swift military triumphs and political cohesion to the charismatic authority of the empire-builder

Under Ghazan, with the help of his minister Rashid al-Din, the ideological basis of the Ilkhanate shifted, with new emphasis placed on

The Christian Reconquista effort in Spain

The splitting of Chinggis's Mongol empire into four independent khanates was triggered by

After nearly a century of Christian control, Jerusalem was recaptured by Muslims under the leadership of

By 1350, Latin Christianity was firmly implanted in all parts of Europe except

The Third Crusade ended with

The ________ were victims of their own success, with no reason for being after completing their mission of implanting Christianity through conquest, colonization, and conversion of pagans in the Baltic region.

Pope Innocent III established a judicial body to investigate and punish anyone who challenged the pope's supreme authority, called the

The renewed dedication to poverty, chastity, and evangelism among the Latin clergy was epitomized by the

The culture of chivalry was created by