Exam 4: Occupational Crime and Avocational Crime

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Improper and fraudulent activities of retail businesses only cause economic loss.

(True/False)
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Excess performance of surgery, or unnecessary operations, are wholly motivated by economic rewards.

(True/False)
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Most consumers have faith in fair trade and the legal system, and expect that reporting their victimization will lead to effective action.

(True/False)
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Higher level employees are best positioned to steal from a company on a large scale.

(True/False)
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The "structural contradiction" in the physician role is the:

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Sabotage is best defined as an employee:

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Criminal tax prosecutions are rare.

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Adulteration of liquid products and "short-weighting" of meat products are significant, but uncommon, forms of retail deception.

(True/False)
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It has been definitively established that academics are more ethical and honest than other professionals.

(True/False)
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According to the text, medical societies have historically done an excellent job of policing the profession.

(True/False)
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Physicians have typically been accorded significantly less trust and autonomy than other professionals.

(True/False)
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It is probably easiest to cheat on pricing if you are selling:

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Some employee theft may be tolerated by the employer.

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Historically, the American Medical Association has been quite indifferent to preventive health care.

(True/False)
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According to Horning's study of employee crime, which type of property was most likely to be stolen?

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Horning's study of employee crime suggested that employees who are willing to steal will steal any form of work-based property.

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Variations in the amount of surgery, according to a source cited in the text, seem to be a function of all but which of the following?

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The deceptive retail practice which is likely to be regarded as most minor and commonplace is:

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The annual dollar losses due to fraudulent or abusive medical billing have been estimated to be in the:

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify the principal defining elements of the professions.Which characteristics of the professions promote illegal conduct, and which attributes should inhibit it? What do medical crime, legal crime, academic crime, and religious crime, as defined in this text, have in common, and how do they differ? Which profession's crimes disturb you most, and why? Is student white collar crime a relatively trivial problem, or a substantial one?

(Essay)
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