Exam 7: Enterprise Crime, Contrepreneurial Crime, and Technocrime

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Educated middle and upper class individuals typically avoid becoming the victims of investment scams.

(True/False)
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Compare enterprise crime, contrepreneurial crime, and technocrime in terms of their basic attributes.Identify some of the key areas in which these different forms of crime intersect.Is there any reliable way of assessing which of these forms of crime does the most harm? Which do you regard as most likely to flourish in the years ahead, and why?

(Essay)
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The only involvement syndicated crime has with legitimate and quasi-legitimate businesses is in the areas of gambling (casinos) and pornography.

(True/False)
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The "hot goods" customer of the fence may be considered the opposite of the defrauded consumer, in that he or she is benefitting at someone else's expense.

(True/False)
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The "spectrum-based theory of enterprise," applied to organized crime:

(Multiple Choice)
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The methods used by 20th century mafiosi have been compared to the methods used by:

(Multiple Choice)
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In the "spectrum-based theory of enterprise," legitimate businesses and syndicated crime engage in many of the same activities, but do so in ways that are somewhat arbitrarily defined as legal or illegal.

(True/False)
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Pyramid schemes are best described as:

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the text, all but which of the following are specifically targeted by payday lenders and charged exorbitant interest rates?

(Multiple Choice)
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Modern technology plays an important role in both facilitating major crimes and in increasing the efficiency of the criminal justice process.

(True/False)
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Books exposing fraudulent businesses to consumers were published only beginning in the 20ᵗʰ century.

(True/False)
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Those engaged in fraud are likely to play upon all but which of the following human emotions?

(Multiple Choice)
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The cosmetics industry is especially well-represented among pyramid schemes.

(True/False)
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Identify the principal attributes of professional criminals, and some of the main historical trends relating to such criminals.What justification, if any, can be advanced for differentiating between traditional professional criminals and contemporary contrepreneurs? What are some of the most enduring varieties of contrepreneurial crime?

(Essay)
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Frauds related to home ownership, mortgages, and apartment rentals are common.

(True/False)
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Which of the following types of professional crime intersects most fully with white collar crime?

(Multiple Choice)
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Wealthy people are in a much better position to protect themselves from fraud and, as a consequence, rarely become victims.

(True/False)
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Arson-for-profit crimes are a form of enterprise crime.

(True/False)
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The CIA enlisted the help of syndicated crime in the 1960s in its attempt to do which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the text, to date, the practical impact of computer crime laws has been _____ their symbolic and ideological importance may be more substantial.

(Multiple Choice)
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