Exam 8: Production of Speech and Language

Krauss et al (1998) showed that ____________ facilitated the retrieval of words from the lexicon.

Studies of speech errors:

The lexical bias effect:

According to Levelt (1989), there are four major stages in language production. Which of the following is not one of these stages?

When our utterance is contextually inappropriate, as opposed to an out-and-out error, we are most likely to use a(n):

A speech error or slip of the tongue in which one speech segment disappears from its appropriate location and appears somewhere else is called a(n):

According to Fromkin's model, what is the correct order of stages of production?

Dell's (1986) parallel model of language production differs from Fromkin's model in that Dell's model:

_________ processes prevent speakers from inadvertently producing utterances that are linguistically and socially unacceptable.

The vocal cords or vocal folds are included in which system of production?

Studies of self-interruptions during speech have found that we tend to interrupt and correct ourselves:

Slips of the hand are similar to slips of the tongue in that:

According to Freud, speech errors represent:

Models that view speech production as a sequence of stages that occur one at a time are referred to as _____ models.

Motley's (1980) study of sexually themed slips of the tongue showed:

According to a study by Schacter et al (1991), which speakers tend to pause the most during lectures?

You have hissed my mystery lectures is an example of a:

In studies of speech errors, it has been found that elements that interact with one another tend to:

Expressions such as I'm sorry, and or rather are examples of:

For most speakers, spontaneous speech errors tend to occur