Exam 16: Deciduous Dentition

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Which deciduous molar has three or four cusps, an oblique ridge, three roots, and often has no distal pit?

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A

At 3 to 4 years of age, the coronal aspect of the root begins to resorb and continues apically until the tooth is shed. The process of shedding the deciduous dentition and replacement by permanent successors is called exfoliation.

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C

The root of the mandibular canine is slightly shorter and more tapered than its maxillary counterpart. Both roots taper facially and apically.

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B

Which of the following statements accurately describe the deciduous maxillary first molar (select all that apply)?

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During the mixed dentition it is often challenging to distinguish deciduous and permanent teeth. While there are many similarities, significant differences exist. Match the descriptive term with its corresponding tooth.
Canines
Facial
Maxillary first molar
Resembles the permanent mandibular first molar
Buccal
Roots are almost twice the length of crowns
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Canines
Facial
Maxillary first molar
Resembles the permanent mandibular first molar
Buccal
Roots are almost twice the length of crowns
Primary mandibular second molar
No mamelons are visible
Maxillary central incisors
Primary tooth that bears least resemblance to another tooth
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An extra margin of space is available for the eruption of the permanent canine as well as the first and second premolars because the formation of diastemas provides this extra space.

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The deciduous lateral incisors erupt prior to the central incisors. Lateral incisors erupt between 13 and 19 months whereas central incisors erupt between 16 and 22 months.

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Deciduous maxillary molars have a well-developed cusp of Carabelli.

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The crown of a deciduous maxillary first molar is much larger than that of the maxillary second molar, however the roots of the second molar are longer.

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Primary teeth are whiter than their permanent successors. They are smaller in crown dimension but have roots approximately the same size as the permanent dentition.

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Which deciduous molars have three root canals (select all that apply)?

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Decay progresses quickly in deciduous teeth due to each of the following EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?

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The teeth that erupt between 16-22 months of age are the deciduous

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Deciduous canines erupt before first molars.

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Root trunks of deciduous molars are long.

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The buccocervical ridges on the deciduous molars are quite pronounced. The second molar shows the most prominence.

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Which is the largest root on deciduous maxillary molars?

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The occlusal table is more narrow buccolingually because the buccal and lingual surfaces of deciduous molars taper occlusally.

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Which of the following statements accurately describe the deciduous maxillary lateral incisor (select all that apply)?

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Each of the following is true of deciduous teeth as compared with permanent teeth EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?

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