Exam 9: Estimation of Age at Death

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A subadult femur is discovered that is 260 mm long. Since a six year old child from this area has been missing since last year, this femur could belong to that child.

(True/False)
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Which of the following sutures are the most accurate for estimating age at death?

(Multiple Choice)
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A pubic face from a male is found with a granular appearance, a ventral complete rampart, a dorsal plateau, an undefined upper extremity, and a defined lower extremity. These traits indicate the person was probably in his 20s when he died.

(True/False)
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Which of the following methods for estimating the age at death of subadults is least accurate?

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If you find a mandible with fully erupted permanent teeth (including third molars), what is the minimum age at death?

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Which of the following sutures close and obliterate with age?

(Multiple Choice)
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A subadult cranium is found with a mandible. All fontanelles are closed on the cranium but the right and left halves of the mandible are still separate. It is likely that these come from the same individual.

(True/False)
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An auricular surface is found with striations, coarse granularity, little apical activity, slight retroauricular activity and no porosity. The age of the individual at death was probably:

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A subadult skeleton is found with a full set of deciduous teeth and no permanent teeth erupted. In addition, none of the epiphyses of the long bones and none of the bones of the os coxae are fused. What age was this child when he/she died?

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A symphyseal surface that is surrounded by a rim indicates a young person.

(True/False)
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Which of the following sutures are the most useful for estimating age at death of persons over 50?

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Which of the following characteristics of the sterna rib ends are first to show changes related to age?

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There are several changes to histological structures that can be used to estimate age at death in the skeleton and dentition.

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The deciduous teeth of a subadult mandible are examined and shown to be completely formed, including the apex of the roots. The person represented by this jaw was at least 4 years old when he/she died.

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Changes through time to the pubic faces, auricular surface of the os coxae, and sterna rib ends all make the bone "look" older.

(True/False)
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A symphyseal surface is found with ridges and furrows, no beveling, and no definition of the extremities. The age of the individual at death was probably:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following characteristics of the sterna rib ends are indicative of old age?

(Multiple Choice)
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A symphyseal surface that is eroded with erratic ossification indicates an old person.

(True/False)
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The accuracy of estimations of the age at death from the lengths of subadult long bones decreases with older children.

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Which of the following sutures are the most useful for estimating age at death of a 40-year-old person?

(Multiple Choice)
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