Exam 9: Congress: Partisanship, Polarization, and Gridlock

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Did the Founding generation have extensive experience with legislative government?

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Discuss the development of the committee system in Congress.

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The committee system in Congress has developed over time to become a crucial part of the legislative process. The system began to take shape in the early 19th century, as Congress realized the need for specialized groups to handle the increasing workload of legislation.

Initially, committees were formed on an ad hoc basis to address specific issues or bills. However, as the volume and complexity of legislation grew, standing committees were established to handle different policy areas such as agriculture, finance, and foreign affairs. This allowed members of Congress to specialize in specific policy areas and become experts in their respective fields.

The development of the committee system also allowed for a more efficient and thorough examination of legislation. Committees conduct hearings, gather evidence, and debate the merits of proposed bills before they are brought to the full chamber for consideration. This process helps to ensure that legislation is well-informed and thoroughly vetted before it is voted on.

In addition, the committee system has also allowed for greater transparency and public input in the legislative process. Committees often hold public hearings where experts, stakeholders, and the general public can provide input and feedback on proposed legislation.

Overall, the development of the committee system in Congress has been essential in shaping the legislative process and ensuring that laws are well-crafted and thoroughly considered before they are enacted.

As early as the mid-1790s, the House approved a Committee on Ways and Means as a counterweight to Hamilton's expertise at Treasury.

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What was the first American Congress?

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Discuss the role of the Congress as the center of our national political system. Is this true in practice? If it isn't, should it be?

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As early as the mid-1790s, the House approved a _______as a counterweight to ___.

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Describe the various "veto points" and their effect of the legislative process in Congress.

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The experience of Senate majority leader _______suggests that a masterful politician can conjure influence out of ___.

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How does the committee system in Congress work to promote specialized knowledge and expertise among members?

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What purposes were the Founders trying to serve by constructing and empowering the Congress as they did?

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Contrast authorization processes from appropriations processes in the House and Senate.

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The legislative process where a bill faces numerous possible rejections in Congress may be described as a series of ___.

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What role did the U.S. Constitution give to the Congress?

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What does the notion of popular sovereignty imply regarding the peoples' rights when a government is seen to be abusive or neglectful?

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Other than in election years, members of Congress have averaged approximately _______days in session each year since 2010.

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Representatives who rely on their personal judgment are using the delegate model.

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In the 116th Congress (2019-2021), more than _______women are members of the House of Representatives.

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Should terms for House members be lengthened? What would be the advantages and disadvantages?

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Below the respective institutional and party leaders, who are the next group of leaders within the congressional leadership system?

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In which chamber of the Congress do filibusters and unanimous consent agreements play a role?

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