Exam 10: Launching the New Ship of State,1789-1800

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Locate the following places by reference number on the map: Locate the following places by reference number on the map:    -____ Ohio -____ Ohio

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Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -Thomas Jefferson

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Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He is historically significant for several reasons:

1. Author of the Declaration of Independence: Jefferson was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, which announced the American colonies' separation from Great Britain and justified the decision by listing grievances against the British crown. This document is a cornerstone of American democracy and an enduring symbol of the country's commitment to liberty and equality.

2. Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom: Jefferson drafted the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, which was enacted in 1786. This legislation provided for freedom of religion and the separation of church and state, influencing the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and becoming a foundational principle in American society.

3. Third President of the United States: As president, Jefferson oversaw the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the way for westward expansion. This acquisition is considered one of his most significant achievements and had a profound impact on the nation's development.

4. Lewis and Clark Expedition: Jefferson was instrumental in commissioning the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806), which explored the newly acquired western territories, provided valuable information about the geography and resources of the region, and established American claims to the Pacific Northwest.

5. Founder of the University of Virginia: Jefferson founded the University of Virginia in 1819, which was unique at the time for being centered around a library rather than a church, emphasizing the importance of secular education. He designed the university's grounds and believed in educating citizens for participation in public life.

6. Advocate for Agrarian Democracy: Jefferson envisioned the United States as a nation of independent farmers, which he believed would be the backbone of a strong and virtuous republic. His vision of agrarian democracy influenced American political thought and policy.

7. Jeffersonian Democracy: His political philosophy, known as Jeffersonian democracy, emphasized the rights of states, a limited federal government, and the importance of an agrarian economy. It shaped the development of American political parties and the democratic process.

Despite these accomplishments, Jefferson's legacy is also marked by contradictions, particularly his views on slavery. While he publicly condemned the institution and made some legislative efforts against its spread, he was a slave owner himself and did not free his slaves, reflecting the complex realities of early American history.

In summary, Thomas Jefferson's contributions to the founding and shaping of the United States are of immense historical significance. His ideas and actions have left a lasting impact on the nation's political, social, and cultural landscape.

Hamilton expected that the revenue to pay the interest on the national debt would come from

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Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -Miami Confederacy

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Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -Whiskey Rebellion

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The Virginia and Kentucky resolutions were written in response to

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Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -Henry Knox

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How would you have voted on funding,assumption,the National Bank,and protective tariffs in Hamilton's program? Explain why you would advocate strict or loose constructionism.

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Washington's decision to retire from the presidency in 1797

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Washington's Farewell Address in 1796

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Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -compact theory

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In the election campaign of 1796,the Democratic-Republicans made their primary issue

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Washington's Neutrality Proclamation clearly illustrated the truism that

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Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -Federalists

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Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -Democratic-Republicans

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The immediate cause of the undeclared war between the United States and France was

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The United States finally negotiated a peace settlement with France in 1800 mainly because Napoleon

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Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -Bank of the United States

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Despite the flourishing cities,America's population was still about ____ percent rural.

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Alexander Hamilton's Bank of the United States was modeled on the

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