Exam 30: Europe in a Globalizing World,1991 to the Present

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The only nation that refused to sign the Kyoto Accord was

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A large and bloody ethnic war occurred in

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Compare Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia in the transition to a market economy.What factors made this transition more smooth in some areas than it was in others?

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The simplest answer is that Yugoslavia was embroiled in a civil war,and Czechoslovakia underwent a relatively peaceful end to communism.In each case,however,the transition to the economy is directly linked with the success of political reforms.Within Yugoslavia,however,there were varied successes and speeds of adaptation.Slovenia did very well at making the transition to a market economy,whereas Croatia took much longer.In part,this was because of the war,but Croatia was also more conservative and had trouble embracing democracy as well as free-market principles,and so progress there was slower.In Czechoslovakia,the peaceful transition went a long way toward spurring success.The Czechs and Slovaks passed a national referendum in their respective countries that enabled a peaceful dissolution of the nation.The important difference between Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia was that the political leadership refused to pursue a violent path,even when nationalist enmities existed.Instead,leaders trusted the newly developed democratic institutions,even when these institutions turned them out of power.

How is the Schengen Agreement different than the earlier forms of cooperation in the EEC,and from the Maastricht Treaty?

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The European nation that was most reluctant to embrace European economic integration was

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Countries of the Common Market have abided by GATT.

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The new president of Russia in 1991 was

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The Kosovo War was begun by against what ethnic group?

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Silvio Berlusconi's politics focused on defeating communists and improving business conditions in Italy.

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Putin's authoritarian tendencies are demonstrated best in his treatment of

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Where did Yeltsin face his greatest military challenges?

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The Maastricht treaty was

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Explain the origin of the policy of ethnic cleansing in the former Yugolav nations.

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The Dayton Accords were problematic because

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Which was the first country in the EU to suffer during the late 2000s economic collapse?

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What was the biggest problem for Romania's transition from ' What was the biggest problem for Romania's transition from '   s government? s government?

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Václav Havel oversaw the peaceful dismantling of which former Communist territory?

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Since 1993,the legislative body in the EU has been the

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The civil war in Yugoslavia was between

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Successful use of new communications technology was of significant aid in broadcasting which event?

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