Exam 22: Infant Feeding

Which is the first step in assisting the breastfeeding mother?

What is the most serious consequence of propping an infant's bottle?

Late in pregnancy, the client's breasts should be assessed by the nurse to identify any potential concerns related to breastfeeding. Which of the following nipple conditions make it necessary to intervene before birth. (Select all that apply.)

A newborn infant weighs 7 pounds, 2 ounces, on the fifth day of life. How much water should be given to the newborn based on required fluid needs?

To prevent breast engorgement, what should the new breastfeeding mother be instructed to do?

A new mother asks whether she should feed her newborn colostrum because it is not real milk. The nurse's best answer includes which information?

What should the nurse explain when responding to the question, "Will I produce enough milk for my baby as she grows and needs more milk at each feeding?"

A mother is attempting to breastfeed her infant in the hospital setting. The infant is sleepy and displays some audible swallowing, the maternal nipples are flat, and the breasts are soft. The nurse has attempted to teach the mother positioning on one side, and now the mother wants to place the infant to the breast on the other side. Based on LATCH scores, the nurse would designate a score of:

Which recommendation should the nurse make to a client to initiate the milk ejection reflex?

A breastfeeding client who was discharged yesterday calls to ask about a tender hard area on her right breast. What should be the nurse's first response?

For which infant should the nurse anticipate the use of soy formula? (Select all that apply.)

The breastfeeding client should be taught a safe method to remove her breast from the baby's mouth. Which suggestion by the nurse is most appropriate?

Which woman is most likely to continue breastfeeding beyond 6 months?

What is the difference between the aseptic and terminal methods of sterilization?

The nurse is teaching a postpartum client different holds for breastfeeding. Which of the following figures depicts the football hold frequently used for clients who have had a cesarean birth?

A mother conveys concern over the fact that she is not sure if her newborn child is getting enough nutrients from breastfeeding. This is the baby's first clinic visit after birth. What information can you provide that will help alleviate her fears about nutrient status for her newborn?

How many ounces will an infant who is on a 4-hour feeding schedule need to consume at each feeding to meet daily caloric needs?

Which is an important consideration about the storage of breast milk?

How many kilocalories per kilogram (kcal/kg) of body weight does a full-term formula-fed infant need each day?

A new mother asks the nurse, "How will I know early signs of hunger in my baby?" The nurse's best response is which of the following? (Select all that apply.)