Exam 2: Light and Telescopes

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As a star's temperature increases, the frequency of peak emission also increases.

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How do radio interferometers greatly enhance resolution in radio wavelengths?

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In an atom, electrons can have only specific, allowed orbital energies.

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The shorter a wave's wavelength, the greater its energy.

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Compared to optical telescopes, radio telescopes are built large because

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A blue star has a higher surface temperature than a red star.

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What is the light-gathering power of an 8-inch telescope compared to a 4-inch telescope?

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Why is the angular resolution of radio telescopes much worse than that of smaller optical telescopes?

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An X-ray photon has more energy than a visible photon.

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Because the changes in energy levels happen in discrete steps, we refer to these as ________ leaps.

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What is white light? Why do we perceive different colors with a prism?

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The light from an object moving tangentially (to your left or right) will exhibit

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The Sun's blackbody curve peaks in the ________ portion of the spectrum.

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Compare how doubling the diameter of a mirror will affect both resolution and light gathering power.

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Due to our ozone layer, ultraviolet astronomy must be done from space.

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Knowing the peak emission wavelength of a blackbody allows you to determine its ________.

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What information about a star can be inferred from its Doppler shift?

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The two forms of electromagnetic radiation that penetrate the atmosphere best are

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Describe the relationship between frequency and wavelength.

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What two regions of the electromagnetic spectrum are best utilized by ground-based astronomers, and why?

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