Exam 9: Measuring the Stars

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A star's motion across the sky is its ________ motion.

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How is proper motion measured?

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In a spectroscopic binary, if a pair shows a combined set of lines tonight, but a maximum split two nights later, its orbital period must be

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From hottest to coolest, the seven letters for the star types are ________.

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The proper motion of a star is its true velocity through space.

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In what range of masses are most stars found?

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What is the absolute magnitude of our Sun?

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In general, the narrower the spectral line of a star

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Explain how the shifting spectral lines of spectroscopic binaries let us find their periods.

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If two stars are the same size and one is twice the temperature of the other, how much more luminous is the hotter one?

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What types of observations are necessary to determine the motion of a star through space?

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In a spectroscopic binary system, the star showing the larger blue shift is

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Having nothing to do with trigonometry, ________ parallaxes use the width of absorption lines to estimate the star's luminosity and size and distance.

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Star A is a main sequence star of spectral type F2 and star B is a white dwarf of spectral type B4. Which statement below is correct?

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Capella is the same temperature as our Sun, but about ten times the Sun's diameter; it must be about ________ times as luminous as our star.

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Star A has an absolute magnitude of 2.5 and star B has an apparent magnitude of 2.5, but star A is a main sequence star and star B is a red giant. Which statement below is correct?

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A star with a parallax of 1 second of arc is at a distance of ________ by definition.

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On the H-R diagram, white dwarfs lie Sirius B and Procyon B lie

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What is proper motion? How is it related to transverse velocity?

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In comparing first magnitude Deneb with second magnitude Polaris, we find that

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