Exam 8: Race and Ethnic Relations

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Historically, there have been occasions where social or economic tensions have resulted in members of the dominant group relieving their tensions by taking them out on a minority group. Which of the following theories was used to explain this?

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A

After the terrorist bombings in the United States in 2001, some airline passengers overheard a group of other passengers speaking Arabic and demanded that the foreigners be taken off the plane. The airline employees had the foreign-born passengers disembark. What term best describes this incident?

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C

Apply W.I. Thomas's famous sociological dictum that "what is believed to be real, is real" to the concept of race and discuss its consequences. According to the most recent biological and sociological evidence, how many races are there? Which one do you belong to?

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W.I. Thomas's famous dictum "what is believed to be real, is real" can be applied to the concept of race in the context of societal beliefs and perceptions shaping the reality of race. This dictum suggests that people's beliefs and perceptions influence their actions and behavior, thus shaping their lived experiences.

In the context of race, this dictum highlights the impact of societal beliefs and perceptions about race on shaping the lived experiences of individuals and communities. For example, if a society believes in the concept of race as a determinant of social status, opportunities, and privilege, then this belief can manifest as a real and tangible experience for individuals who belong to different racial groups.

However, it is important to note that the concept of race is a social construct and not a biological reality. According to the most recent biological and sociological evidence, there is no scientific basis for the concept of race as a biological category. Instead, race is a social construct that has been historically used to categorize and stratify people based on perceived physical and cultural differences.

In reality, there is only one human race, and the differences in physical appearance and cultural practices among different groups of people are the result of historical, cultural, and environmental factors rather than biological distinctions. Therefore, the concept of race as a biological category is not supported by scientific evidence.

As for which race individuals belong to, it is important to recognize that the concept of race is a social construct and does not have a biological basis. People may identify with different racial or ethnic groups based on their cultural heritage and lived experiences, but it is important to understand that these categories are socially constructed and do not reflect biological differences. Ultimately, the concept of race as a biological category is not supported by scientific evidence, and individuals belong to the human race as a whole.

A Canadian general presided over a United Nations mission ill equipped to stop tribal warfare in Africa and the slaughter of one tribe ensued. He has since voiced the opinion that a black person's life in Africa is not treated as being worth the same as a white person's life in Eastern Europe because there are no economic interests in that part of Africa. Which ethnic relations theory coincides with the general's statement?

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Whenever the newspaper reports a crime incident that involves a nonwhite person, Samantha's immediate comment is "Well, what do you expect from that group of people?" What is her attitude and reaction an example of?

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According to Marxists, race is an ideology used to justify exploitation of minorities and immigrants.

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Which of the following conclusions was presented in the text in regards to the concept of race?

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Which of the following characterized the Quiet Revolution in Quebec?

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According to a popular social psychological explanation, anti-Semitism is the result of scapegoating when individuals are frustrated in their efforts to attain a desired goal.

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Following the terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11, 2001, new immigration policy measures have been introduced in Canada.

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An academically outstanding First Nations boy is teased by his reserve chums, who call him an apple: red on the outside, but white on the inside. Embarrassed about not fitting in, this young man's grades soon fall. Which theoretical perspective best predicts this kind of behaviour?

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In the 1950s, how were Italian immigrant men seen by immigration bureaucrats?

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Which of the following was a feature of residential schools for Indians in Canada?

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According to the text, which of the following is a conclusion of the scientific community concerning racial differences?

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Justine attends a high school that has two predominant cliques-keeners who are very academically inclined, and the jocks-students who are very involved in sports. Both groups have very negative and stereotypical notions of the other. Which of the following terms best describes these negative beliefs?

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Prejudice is an attitude and discrimination is an action, and both are the building blocks of racism. Explain and discuss this statement, utilizing examples in your answer.

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Because of political pressure and survey wording, "Canadians" are now the largest ethnic group in Canada.

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After graduating from university, Natalia Hernandez sent out 100 résumés and did not receive a single reply. She sent out the next 10 as "Natalia Smith" and got three calls. This example, based on the outcome of a Canadian study, demonstrates what continuing characteristic in the job market?

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According to the text, which of the following statements represents a primary distinction between orthodox Marxist theorists and split labour market theorists on racism?

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Two young people are discussing the pros and cons of national citizenship versus global citizenship. In the end they agree that nations bounded by set geographic boundaries are best. What term best describes the citizenship they have endorsed?

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