Exam 9: Dissociative and Somatic Symptom Disorders

People with Type A behavior patterns are at high risk not only due to stress, but also due to their hard-driving and competitive lifestyles that often include high-risk behaviors such as, smoking, drinking alcohol to excess, and failure to exercise.

The relief from anxiety or responsibility due to the development of physical or psychological symptoms is known as ________________

Phoebe has just been diagnosed with a terminal illness. The news depresses her sure enough, but she tries to cope with it by trying hard to improve her feelings about the situation. Her coping strategy can be best described as

Clinicians face a daunting task both in diagnosing and treating an individual's dissociative symptoms because

Type ___________ behavior pattern refers to personality style that includes being hard-driving, competitive, impatient, cynical, suspicious of and hostile toward others, and easily irritated.

Adam, an investment banker, is competitive, suspicious, and overly impatient. He suffered a major heart attack last fall at the young age of 34. The doctor who was treating Adam when he suffered the heart attack warned him against high levels of emotional arousal and the high risks of stress. Adam's competitive lifestyle also leaves little room for exercise, a condition that makes him even more vulnerable to cardiac disease. Adam's behavior pattern can be categorized as

Match the term to the appropriate description or definition. -Stressor

The somatic symptom disorder characterized by the misinterpretation of normal bodily functions as signs of serious disease is referred to as

In which of the following, do patients experience pain to such a degree that their lives become consumed by the pursuit of relief?

If an individual suffering from a somatic symptom disorder only complains of pain that has no physiological basis, he or she may receive a specific diagnosis of

Sharon Robinson, a retired school teacher from Kentucky, is currently undergoing considerable stress following a lengthy property dispute with her relatives. In an attempt to reduce her stress, Sharon tries to feel good about her present life ardently believing that she would be able to improve the current situation merely by feeling positive about the unpleasant events in her life. In this instance, Sharon Robinson is trying to reduce her stress through

Match the term to the appropriate description or definition. -Malingering

Hypnosis is one treatment approach for dissociative disorders.

Sofia and Connie are both starting new jobs at the same company, which is known for its challenging, stressful work. Before starting her new job, Sofia writes an essay about her emotions and her experiences preparing for the new job. Connie writes an essay about the tasks she had to complete that day, without writing about emotions. Based on existing research, what are the most likely outcomes several months later?

The fabrication of physical or psychological symptoms for some ulterior motive is referred to as

Match the term to the appropriate description or definition. -Alters

Amanda, a 28-year-old woman, who recently lost her only son in a drowning accident, has been going through considerable stress and emotional turmoil. She woke up one morning and was terrified to find that she was unable to walk. Her husband took her to a clinic where the doctor ruled out any underlying medical condition for Amanda's symptoms. In this instance, which of the following disorders is Amanda most likely to be suffering from?

Match the term to the appropriate description or definition. -Depersonalization/derealization disorder

Cognitive-behavioral theorists understand somatic symptom disorders on the underlying model that is based on the premise that such people

The death of a family member has the potential to disrupt the course of an individual's life. Such a major event is referred to as _____ within the scope of psychology.