Exam 12: Pointers, Classes, Virtual Functions, and Abstract Classes

Consider the following declaration of a struct: struct studentType { $\quad$ char name[26]; $\quad$ double gpa; $\quad$ int sID; $\quad$ char grade; }; studentType student; studentType *studentPtr; The statement (*studentPtr).gpa = 2.5; is equivalent to ___________________ = 2.5;.

The copy constructor automatically executes when, as a parameter, an object is passed by ____________________.

In C++, the member access operator arrow is >>.

In C++, pointer variables are declared using the reserved word pointer.

Consider the following statements: void pointerParameters(int* &p, double *q) { . . . } In the function pointerParameters, the parameter p is a(n) ____________________ parameter.

An array created during the execution of a program is called a(n) ____ array.

A class ____ automatically executes whenever a class object goes out of scope.

In the statement int* p, q; p and q are pointer variables.

In a ____ copy, two or more pointers of the same type point to the same memory.

Given the declaration int *a;, the statement a = new int[50]; dynamically allocates an array of 50 components of the type ____.

In a ____ copy, two or more pointers have their own data.

Which of the following arithmetic operations is allowed on pointer variables?

A memory leak is an unused memory space that cannot be allocated.

The C++ operator ____ is used to create dynamic variables.

The binding of virtual functions occurs at program ____________________ time.

The statement that declares board to be a pointer to a pointer is: int ____________________;

Given the declaration int *p; The statement p = new int[50]; dynamically allocates an array of 50 components of type int and p contains the base address of the array.

Run-time binding is also known as ____ binding.

Consider the following statement: ptrMemberVarType objectThree(objectOne); The values of the member variables of objectOne are being copied into the corresponding member variables of objectThree. This initialization is called the ____.

Which of the following can be used to initialize a pointer variable?