Exam 1: Auditing: Integral to the Economy
Audit quality is driven, in part, by the audit firm's culture.
True
Professional and regulatory organizations.
Identify at least four professional or regulatory organizations. Explain how and why they assist and/or monitor the audit and assurance profession.
PCAOB is the primary governing regulatory body of auditors of public company financial statements. It was established by the Congress as a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. It sets auditing standards for audits of public companies, requires registration of audit firms auditing public companies and performs quality reviews of registered firms.
AICPA With the establishment of the PCAOB, the role of the AICPA has diminished. Membership in the organization is voluntary. The AICPA establishes standards for other attestation services, accounting and review services, consulting and tax services. It organizes continuing education programs and administers the Uniform CPA Examination.
State Boards of Accountancy license CPAs and are charged with regulating the profession at the state level.
SEC has been granted authority to establish GAAP for publicly traded companies. Its primary mission is to protect the investing public; it has oversight of the PCAOB.
The GAO is responsible for setting forth auditing standards for governmental agencies.
The IIA is a voluntary organization that administers the Certified Internal Auditor program and issues standards for the practice of internal audit.
The Center for Audit Quality is responsible for the oversight of the peer review process for registered audit firms.
False
Auditing is the process of verifying the accuracy of the financial statements.
What is the primary role of the court system for the auditing profession?
Auditors generally need quantitative and mathematical skillsets more than they need communication and leadership skills.
Requirements of auditors in public accounting.
Recent landscape changes in accounting and auditing developed from corporate fraud and, arguably, auditor failure. In order to continually lead and adapt to the dynamics of regulation, principles based accounting practices and auditing standards, what types of skills and traits are auditors required to possess?
Auditors should conduct their work with an attitude of professional skepticism.
Independence is often referred to as the cornerstone of the auditing profession.
The Center for Audit Quality was started by the International Federation of Accountants.
Which of the following is typically an attribute of a smaller audit firm?
Auditing exists because users need unbiased information on which to assess management performance and make economic decisions.
The AICPA has a peer review program that reviews and evaluates the portions of an audit firm's accounting and audit practice that are not inspected by the PCAOB.
Which of the following items should an auditor communicate to an audit committee?
Audit staff performing audit work must be appropriately supervised by partners and managers.
The Need for Audited Financial Statements.
Why do financial statement users need independent assurance about information provided by management?
A key responsibility of the internal audit function is to provide assurance on the reliability of financial reporting to external stakeholders of a company.
Attributes of Auditors.
Discuss the three or more attributes that an auditors possess in order to maintain credibility. Explain the importance of these attributes to the audit.
The court system acts as a deterrent to quality controls for the auditing profession.
Audits of publicly traded companies must be performed by multinational accounting firms.
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