Question 1

Complete the following terms from their definitions.
-Dilation of a calyx: cali__________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Complete the following terms from their definitions.
-Dilation...

Question 2

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-High blood pressure that is idiopathic

Accepted Answer

A) abscess 
B) catheter 
C) diabetes insipidus 
D) edema 
E) essential hypertension
F)renal cell carcinoma
G)secondary hypertension
H)stricture 
A) abscess 
B) catheter 
C) diabetes insipidus 
D) edema 
E) essential hypertension
F)renal cell carcinoma
G)secondary hypertension
H)stricture

Question 3

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
-Protein in the urine:

Accepted Answer

A)  albuminuria 
B)  albuminurea 
C)  albumenuria 
A)  albuminuria 
B)  albuminurea 
C)  albumenuria

Question 4

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Visual examination of the urinary bladder

Accepted Answer

A) abscess 
B) albuminuria 
C) catheter 
D) creatinine 
E) cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence 
A) abscess 
B) albuminuria 
C) catheter 
D) creatinine 
E) cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 5

Match the following terms with the meanings.

-Enclosing and collecting structure surrounding each glomerulus

Accepted Answer

A) caliceal 
B) caliectasis 
C) cystectomy 
D) cystitis 
E) cystostomy
F)glomerular capsule
G)meatal stenosis
H)nephropathy
I)nephroptosis
J)paranephric 
A) caliceal 
B) caliectasis 
C) cystectomy 
D) cystitis 
E) cystostomy
F)glomerular capsule
G)meatal stenosis
H)nephropathy
I)nephroptosis
J)paranephric

Question 6

Match each vocabulary term listed with its meaning.

-Nitrogenous wastes excreted in urine

Accepted Answer

A) medulla 
B) Na+ 
C) renin 
D) urea and uric acid 
E) ureters
F)urethra
G)urinary bladder
H)urination (voiding) 
A) medulla 
B) Na+ 
C) renin 
D) urea and uric acid 
E) ureters
F)urethra
G)urinary bladder
H)urination (voiding)

Question 7

Give the meanings for the following prefixes.
-dia-: __________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Give the meanings for the following prefixes.
-dia-:...

Question 8

High levels of ketones in the blood can lead to:

Accepted Answer

A)  High pH of urine 
B)  Acidosis 
C)  Excessive elimination of fats 
D)  Diabetes insipidus 
E)  Low specific gravity 
A)  High pH of urine 
B)  Acidosis 
C)  Excessive elimination of fats 
D)  Diabetes insipidus 
E)  Low specific gravity

Question 9

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-Tube for injecting or removing fluids

Accepted Answer

A) catheter 
B) cortex 
C) creatinine 
D) electrolyte 
E) erythropoietin
F)glomerulus
G)medulla
H)renal pelvis
I)urinary bladder
J)voiding 
A) catheter 
B) cortex 
C) creatinine 
D) electrolyte 
E) erythropoietin
F)glomerulus
G)medulla
H)renal pelvis
I)urinary bladder
J)voiding

Question 10

Oliguria:

Accepted Answer

A)  Nocturia 
B)  Polyuria 
C)  Scanty urination 
D)  Bacteriuria 
E)  Pus in the urine 
A)  Nocturia 
B)  Polyuria 
C)  Scanty urination 
D)  Bacteriuria 
E)  Pus in the urine

Question 11

Test that measures the amount of urea in the blood:

Accepted Answer

A)  Computed tomography (CT) scan 
B)  Retrograde pyelogram (RP) 
C)  BUN 
D)  Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) 
E)  Creatinine clearance test 
A)  Computed tomography (CT) scan 
B)  Retrograde pyelogram (RP) 
C)  BUN 
D)  Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) 
E)  Creatinine clearance test

Question 12

Match each vocabulary term listed with its meaning.

-Potassium, an electrolyte regulated by the kidney-essential for muscle and nerve function

Accepted Answer

A) K+ 
B) meatus 
C) nephron 
D) nitrogenous waste 
E) reabsorption
F)renal artery
G)renal pelvis
H)renal tubules
I)renal vein
J)trigone 
A) K+ 
B) meatus 
C) nephron 
D) nitrogenous waste 
E) reabsorption
F)renal artery
G)renal pelvis
H)renal tubules
I)renal vein
J)trigone

Question 13

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
-Excessive thirst:

Accepted Answer

A)  polydipsia 
B)  polydypsia 
C)  polidipsia 
A)  polydipsia 
B)  polydypsia 
C)  polidipsia

Question 14

Combining form for renal pelvis:

Accepted Answer

A)  nephr/o 
B)  cyst/o 
C)  ren/o 
D)  py/o 
E)  pyel/o 
A)  nephr/o 
B)  cyst/o 
C)  ren/o 
D)  py/o 
E)  pyel/o

Question 15

Give meanings for the following suffixes.
--ole: __________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Give meanings for the following suffixes.
--ole: __________...

Question 16

Match the following terms with their meanings.

-Ketones in the urine

Accepted Answer

A) albuminuria 
B) azotemia 
C) bacteriuria 
D) ketonuria 
E) ketosis (ketoacidosis)
F)nephrolithiasis
G)nocturia
H)polydipsia
I)renal colic
J)renal ischemia
K)urethral stricture
L)vesicoureteral reflux 
A) albuminuria 
B) azotemia 
C) bacteriuria 
D) ketonuria 
E) ketosis (ketoacidosis)
F)nephrolithiasis
G)nocturia
H)polydipsia
I)renal colic
J)renal ischemia
K)urethral stricture
L)vesicoureteral reflux

Question 17

Match the following abnormal conditions with their descriptions.

-Inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney

Accepted Answer

A) glomerulonephritis 
B) interstitial nephritis 
C) nephrolithiasis 
D) nephrotic syndrome 
E) polycystic kidney disease
F)pyelonephritis 
A) glomerulonephritis 
B) interstitial nephritis 
C) nephrolithiasis 
D) nephrotic syndrome 
E) polycystic kidney disease
F)pyelonephritis

Question 18

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Blood in the urine

Accepted Answer

A) abscess 
B) albuminuria 
C) catheter 
D) creatinine 
E) cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence 
A) abscess 
B) albuminuria 
C) catheter 
D) creatinine 
E) cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 19

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

-Hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate production of red blood cells by bone marrow

Accepted Answer

A) catheter 
B) cortex 
C) creatinine 
D) electrolyte 
E) erythropoietin
F)glomerulus
G)medulla
H)renal pelvis
I)urinary bladder
J)voiding 
A) catheter 
B) cortex 
C) creatinine 
D) electrolyte 
E) erythropoietin
F)glomerulus
G)medulla
H)renal pelvis
I)urinary bladder
J)voiding

Question 20

Match the following abnormal conditions with their descriptions.

-Group of clinical signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine

Accepted Answer

A) glomerulonephritis 
B) interstitial nephritis 
C) nephrolithiasis 
D) nephrotic syndrome 
E) polycystic kidney disease
F)pyelonephritis 
A) glomerulonephritis 
B) interstitial nephritis 
C) nephrolithiasis 
D) nephrotic syndrome 
E) polycystic kidney disease
F)pyelonephritis

Exam 7-1: Urinary System—Part 1

Complete the following terms from their definitions. -Dilation of a calyx: cali__________

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -High blood pressure that is idiopathic

Select the term that is spelled correctly. -Protein in the urine:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Visual examination of the urinary bladder

Match the following terms with the meanings. -Enclosing and collecting structure surrounding each glomerulus

Match each vocabulary term listed with its meaning. -Nitrogenous wastes excreted in urine

Give the meanings for the following prefixes. -dia-: __________

High levels of ketones in the blood can lead to:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Tube for injecting or removing fluids

Oliguria:

Test that measures the amount of urea in the blood:

Match each vocabulary term listed with its meaning. -Potassium, an electrolyte regulated by the kidney-essential for muscle and nerve function

Select the term that is spelled correctly. -Excessive thirst:

Combining form for renal pelvis:

Give meanings for the following suffixes. --ole: __________

Match the following terms with their meanings. -Ketones in the urine

Match the following abnormal conditions with their descriptions. -Inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Blood in the urine

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate production of red blood cells by bone marrow

Match the following abnormal conditions with their descriptions. -Group of clinical signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine

Basic Word Structure

Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole

Suffixes

Prefixes

1: Digestive System—Part 1

2: Digestive System—Part 2

Additional Suffixes and Digestive System Terminology

2: Urinary System—Part 2

1: Female Reproductive System—Part 1

2: Female Reproductive System—Part 2

Male Reproductive System

1: Nervous System—Part 1

2: Nervous System—Part 2

1: Cardiovascular System—Part 1

2: Cardiovascular System—Part 2

1: Respiratory System—Part 1

2: Respiratory System—Part 2

1: Blood System—Part 1

2: Blood System—Part 2

1: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 1

2: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 2

1: Musculoskeletal System—Part 1

2: Musculoskeletal System—Part 2

1: Skin—Part 1

2: Skin—Part 2

1: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear—Part 1

2: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear—Part 2

1: Endocrine System—Part 1

2: Endocrine System—Part 2

1: Cancer Medicine (Oncology)—Part 1

2: Cancer Medicine (Oncology)—Part 2

Radiology and Nuclear Medicine

Pharmacology

Psychiatry

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