Exam 1: The Nature, Purpose, and Function of Criminal Law

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With the exception of Alaska, all 50 states immediately recognized the English common law upon admission to the union.

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Circuit courts of appeals sit in three-judge panels. In certain important cases, all of the judges in the circuit will sit ______.

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Describe the three levels of the federal judicial system.

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(1) Trial courts: Federal District Courts. These courts are the lowest level of court. Trials are presided over by one judge. (2) Intermediate appellate courts: Circuit Courts of Appeals. These intermediate courts normally sit in three-judge panels unless the entire circuit court sits en banc for an important case. These courts do not have original jurisdiction. (3) Court of last resort: U.S. Supreme Court. This court is the highest court in the federal system. This court has the ultimate authority on issues involving the U.S. Constitution and matters of federal law.

What type of crimes would be considered to be "crimes against the state?"

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One day, police officers were involved in a high-speed chase through city limits after a driver speeded through a school zone. When they finally caught up with the driver, the police immediately arrested Betty at the scene. Because Betty was arrested at the scene and without a warrant, the court may hold a hearing during first appearance to determine whether there was probable cause to arrest her. This hearing is known as ______.

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The purpose of criminal law is to protect the interests of the individual.

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A determination of probable cause made by the prosecutor results in the filing of a(n) ______.

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The federal criminal code compiles the criminal laws adopted by the ______.

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With the exception of certain important cases, circuit courts of appeals sit in three-judge panels.

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The United States has a system of dual sovereignty.

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______ plays a role in classifying mala in se and mala prohibita crimes?

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Taylor is an inmate who believes that she is illegally incarcerated. If she wishes to challenge the legality of her incarceration, she should file a petition for habeas corpus review.

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Sources of criminal law in the United States are considered to be all of the following EXCEPT ______.

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Which of the following articles of the U.S. Constitution establishes the federal judicial system?

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Jack is charged with first-degree murder and is set for trial in the same jurisdiction where the alleged crime occurred. Because of the high-profile nature of the case, Jack's attorney wants to move the trial to another location. Jack's lawyer should file a(n) ______.

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A court decision that does not identify the authoring judge is the definition of what type of decision?

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Discuss what is a crime.

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The U.S. Constitution requires verdicts in criminal trials to be unanimous.

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A misdemeanor is a crime which is punishable by less than 1 year in prison.

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Al challenged a state statute all the way to the state supreme court, arguing that it violated the state constitution. If the U.S. Supreme Court were to review the state court's decision, the state would be bound by the U.S. Supreme Court's interpretation.

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