Exam 22: Does the Tradition Miscarry Paul in Relation to Jesus, James, Thecla, and Theudas

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Paul says very little about Jesus' life and ministry, focusing instead on his death and resurrection. How do you account for the dearth of information about Jesus in Paul's letters?

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Ehrman presents three options for accounting for the dearth of information about Jesus in Paul's letters. First, Paul knew a lot about the historical Jesus, but he had no occasion to remind his audience of these stories. The problem with this view is that Paul often does remind his churches of what he has taught them. Paul also cites stories about Jesus to bring authority to his own views. Second, Paul knew traditions about Jesus but thought they were irrelevant to his ministry. Paul, in fact, explicitly states that he preached Christ crucified. Perhaps the stories of Jesus' life and ministry, then, were simply of little importance to Paul. Third, it is possible that Paul included in his correspondence nearly all the information about Jesus he knew. In this case, not only was Jesus' life unimportant in Paul's missionary efforts, but it also was unimportant to Paul himself.

How do later Valentinian Gnostics claim to carry on Paul's legacy? What connections do they have with Paul's teachings, and where do they seem to differ with what we know of Paul's views?

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Valentinus claimed to have gained his knowledge from Paul's disciple Theudas, and Valentinian Gnostics pointed to Paul's words about some being "spiritual" rather than "fleshly," and spoke of the "mystery" of the gospel "hidden" from the rulers of this age reserved for the "mature." Nevertheless, Gnostics were polytheists, and their view of Jesus was very different from that of Paul.

What difficulties are involved in reconstructing Jesus' and Paul's religious views? Being as specific as possible, discuss whether you believe Jesus and Paul preached the same religion.

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We do not have anything written by Jesus himself. Our only knowledge of his religious views comes from Christians who wrote decades after his death. Although we do have Paul's own writings, they are occasional in nature, not systematic. Nonetheless, there are some aspects of Jesus' and Paul's religious views that we can be fairly certain about. Both were Jews and believed in the Jewish God. Both were apocalyptically minded and expected the Kingdom of God to come soon. Jesus and Paul, however, had different understandings of some of these points. Jesus, for example, believed that the Son of Man would come during his disciples' lifetimes; Paul believed that Jesus would come during his (Paul's) lifetime. Jesus believed that following the heart of the Law, to love God and one's neighbor, brought salvation; Paul believed that faith in Jesus, not the works of the Law, brought salvation.

In Paul's writings, "works" tends to refer to:

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Paul frequently cites the words and teachings of Jesus.

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Which literary character, after hearing Paul preach, terminated her engagement to be married and left home to follow him?

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In the Apocryphal Acts of Paul, who is Paul's female companion?

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Which of the following did not appeal to Paul as an authority for their views?

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What does Paul reveal about Jesus?

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Which of the following is not an option for why Paul didn't cite Jesus' words more often:

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Valentinian Christians claimed their interpretations were received from Paul.

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Did Paul teach that total sexual abstinence was necessary?

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In the Acts of Paul, Paul's central message is:

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The book of James says that people are:

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How do the Acts of Paul and Thecla illustrate a strand of Pauline thought? Do you think that the author of this text understood Paul correctly? Is this a fair interpretation of Paul's teaching?

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Which book contains the only narrative about Paul in the New Testament?

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Paul wrote to the Corinthians that the only thing that mattered to him was:

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Paul refers to all of the following of Jesus' teachings except:

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For the historical Jesus, the beginning of the end of the age began:

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Why did the Gnostics claim Paul as their ultimate authority?

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