Exam 2: Assessment of Progress in Literacy

Establishing whether or not a text is at the appropriate instructional level for a student using a cloze test is referred to as establishing __________.

One portion of an oral reading from an informal reading inventory (IRI) passage revealed the following miscue: TEXT: "Perhaps your mother is right, Margaret," her father said. STUDENT: "Probably your mother is right, Margaret," her father said. Which of the following language cue systems are being used by the student?