Exam 8: Introduction to Processing Methods

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What are four major limitations that affect the quality of fingerprints recovered from a crime scene or from items of evidence?

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a. The condition of the substrate
b. Environmental effects
c. The quantity of latent print material deposited
d. The methods of development, documentation and collection

Name three or more common nonporous evidentiary items you may find at a crime scene.

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a. Plastic bags
b. Glass bottles
c. Plastic soda bottles
d. Cell phones

What are semi-porous substrates? Give three examples.

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a. Substrates that have qualities of both porous and nonporous items
b. Magazines
c. Waxy coated paper cups
d. Photographs
e. Glossy paint or painted/varnished wood

nitrile gloves should be worn at all times in a forensics laboratory.

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List three environmental contaminants that may be present in the fingerprint matrix?

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Name three or more common porous evidentiary items you may find at a crime scene.

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Which fingerprint development processes must not be used if the item is to be submitted for DNA analysis?

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A majority of frantic laboratories use all the processes described in this text

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What is the term for using chemical reagents in a specific order?

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What are the components of latent fingerprint deposits?

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Are fingerprints deposited on a nonporous surface more or less fragile than fingerprints deposited on a poor surface? Why, or why not?

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The processing method you choose will depend on which factors?

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What is a downflow workstation?

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What is the number one priority in a forensics laboratory?

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fingerprints on nonporous substrates are absorbed.

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What are the risks of fingerprint powders?

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current methods of fingerprint development to not have detrimental effects on DNA analysis.

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On what documents are potential health hazards and environmental hazards of chemical reagents outlined?

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What happens to the water component of the latent print matrix when it is placed on the surface?

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When a fingerprint is deposited on a porous surface, what happens to the residual components of the fingerprint matrix when the water evaporates?

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