Exam 8: Crime and Mental Disorders

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According to the DSM-5,which one of the following features is not a symptom of antisocial personality disorder?

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A

The term prediction of dangerousness has been replaced by the term criminal responsibility.

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False

Compare and contrast actuarial measures and clinical measures of risk assessment.

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•Both actuarial and clinical measures are attempts to assess the likelihood of future violence or future dangerousness.
•Both should be performed by qualified mental health practitioners (e.g.,psychologists,psychiatrists,clinical social workers).
•Actuarial measures apply specified "risk factors" to an individual's case.Examples are the person's age,past violent incidents,age of first offense,substance misuse,prior convictions.
•Clinical measures employ a clinician's judgment,based on his or her past experiences with dangerous or violent offenders.These measures may or may not include the same risk factors as those used in actuarial methods.
•Actuarial measures are research based; clinical measures typically are not.
•Actuarial assessments have outperformed clinical assessments in most research studies.
•Actuarial assessments are criticized as being too structured,leaving no room for clinical judgment; clinical assessments are criticized as being based on clinical hunches.
•Many clinicians today advocate a third form of assessment,structured professional judgment,which offers guidance to clinicians on which factors to consider but also enables them to apply additional knowledge based on their clinical experience.

Statistics show that more than half of all prison and jail inmates might benefit from mental health treatment.

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A rare but severe mental disorder believed to be linked to childbirth and similar to serious bipolar depression is postpartum

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Delusional disorder is now included under the ________ spectrum and other psychotic disorders section in the DSM-5.

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There is evidence that men who have both schizophrenia and ________ are at an increased risk of violent offending.

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In the Brawner Rule,the caveat paragraph intends to exclude ________ from using the insanity defense.

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Discuss the role of law enforcement and mental health courts in deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill.

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If the court determines that an individual was robbed of her or his own free will at the time of a homicide because of mental disease or defect,the individuals would most likely be judged

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What is the most common type of forensic assessment conducted for the criminal courts?

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Risk assessment suggests that clinicians and researchers are more proficient at assessing the ________ that a given individual will engage in harmful behavior than they are at outrightly predicting that someone is dangerous or will be violent.

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A major criticism of drug treatment is the ________ they often produce.

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Schizophrenia typically begins ________ in life.

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The research shows that violent people

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What was the Supreme Court's ruling in Jackson v.Indiana?

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A developmental status attributable to a cognitive impairment is called

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Some states supplement the ________ with the "irresistible impulse test."

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Mental health courts are alternative,specialized courts that are designed to treat offenders with a history of substance abuse.

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Disorganized,catatonic,paranoid,undifferentiated,and residual are all subtypes of

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