Exam 9: Changing Coasts

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Describe the different parts of a beach. What rocks and minerals are commonly found in beaches?

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A beach is typically made up of several different parts, including the shoreline, the foreshore (the area between the high and low tide marks), the backshore (the area above the high tide mark), and the nearshore (the area of water close to the shore). The shoreline is where the land meets the water, and it can be made up of sand, rocks, or a combination of both. The foreshore is often covered in sand and may have tidal pools and rock formations. The backshore is usually sandy and may have dunes or vegetation, while the nearshore is the area where waves break and is often sandy or rocky.

Common rocks and minerals found on beaches include quartz, feldspar, mica, and hornblende. These minerals are often found in the form of sand, as they are the result of the erosion and weathering of rocks over time. Other common beach rocks include basalt, granite, and limestone. Additionally, beaches may also contain shells, coral, and other organic materials. The specific rocks and minerals found on a beach can vary depending on the location and the geology of the area.

Match the following options to its correct definition. -Pacific Coast

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What material is commonly found in most beaches?

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List and describe some hazards that coastal storms bring. How can geologists help people address these hazards?

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Match the following options to its correct definition. -seawall

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Sea levels fluctuate between two high and two low tides each day.

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The littoral zone is a region where hurricanes create the most amount of damage.

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All of the following are types of hard stabilization except:

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Match the following options to its correct definition. -Atlantic Coast

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Match the following options to its correct definition. -revetment

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Wave refraction occurs around local extensions of the coast called:

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Tectonic activity only causes subsidence along coasts.

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What processes contribute to sediment supply along a beach? What processes contribute to erosion? Is it important to understand a beaches' sediment budget? Why or why not?

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Rip currents can be dangerous even to strong swimmers.

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Shoreline recession, beach retreat, and barrier migration are all terms to describe coastal erosion.

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Match the following options to its correct definition. -Florida Coast

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Match the following options to its correct definition. -beach drift

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Match the following options to its correct definition. -Gulf of Mexico

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Most sea cliff erosion occurs during storms.

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Match the following options to its correct definition. -storm surge

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