Exam 3: Lenses for Conceptualizing Problems and Interventions: Biopsychosocial Dimensions

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Regarding a critique of the medical model, what does self-fulfilling prophecy refer to?

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The concept of a self-fulfilling prophecy within the context of a critique of the medical model refers to the phenomenon where a person begins to adopt and internalize the attitudes, behaviors, and expectations that are consistent with the diagnoses and labels assigned to them by medical professionals, even if those labels are not entirely accurate or comprehensive representations of the individual's condition or potential.

In the medical model, which traditionally views mental health issues as illnesses with biological bases that need to be treated with medical interventions, diagnoses are often seen as definitive labels that categorize individuals into specific disorders. Critics argue that this model can sometimes overlook the complex interplay of social, psychological, and environmental factors that contribute to a person's mental health.

When a person is diagnosed with a particular disorder, they might start to behave in ways that are expected of someone with that diagnosis, thereby reinforcing the label. For example, if an individual is diagnosed with depression, they might begin to see themselves primarily as a "depressed person" and unconsciously start to exhibit behaviors that align with this identity, such as withdrawing from social activities or expressing a negative outlook on life. This can lead to a cycle where the diagnosis not only describes their current state but also shapes their future behavior and experiences.

The self-fulfilling prophecy can have significant implications for treatment and recovery. It can limit a person's belief in their ability to overcome challenges or change their situation, potentially leading to a sense of hopelessness or resignation. This is why many critics advocate for a more holistic approach to mental health that considers the individual as a whole and emphasizes personal agency, resilience, and the social determinants of health.

Describe the relationship between the social work value of "self-determination" and the Person-Centered and Participant-Directed Service models.

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The social work value of "self-determination" emphasizes the importance of individuals having the right to make their own choices and decisions about their lives. This value is closely related to the Person-Centered and Participant-Directed Service models in social work.

The Person-Centered Service model focuses on placing the individual at the center of the decision-making process. It recognizes the unique experiences, values, and preferences of each person and seeks to empower them to make choices that align with their own goals and aspirations. This model aligns with the value of self-determination by prioritizing the autonomy and agency of the individual.

Similarly, the Participant-Directed Service model also emphasizes the importance of individuals being in control of their own lives. This model allows individuals to have a direct role in designing and managing their own services and supports, giving them the freedom to make decisions that best meet their needs and preferences. This approach is consistent with the social work value of self-determination as it promotes the individual's right to self-governance and self-direction.

In summary, the social work value of self-determination is closely aligned with the Person-Centered and Participant-Directed Service models, as they all prioritize the autonomy and decision-making power of the individual. These models aim to empower individuals to take an active role in shaping their own lives and receiving services that are tailored to their unique needs and preferences.

Which part of a neuron, when damaged by scar tissue, is associated with multiple sclerosis?

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How the electrical impulses from the axon of one neuron are transmitted to the dendrites of another neuron

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Define systematic desensitization and provide an example.

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Which of the following is a limitation of Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

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Which is a common defense mechanism in which individuals consciously satisfy unacceptable needs and desires through socially acceptable activities?

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Which part of the brain helps us determine what information to store as memories and which information to recall?

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What is a chief limitation of Freud's theory?

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Choose two learning theories and describe how they would each teach Carlos how to calm himself and learn to relax if he moves into an assisted living facility (be sure to explain how the theories differ in their application).

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Explain 3 major differences in assessment between Empiricist models and Constructionist models, according to Dean & Poorvu: Assessment and Formulation: A Contemporary Social Work Perspective.

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The disease model

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In reference to Piaget's theory, describe the differences between accommodation and assimilation.

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Why do social workers tend to use the term "client" versus "patient"?

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"It is the consequences of behavior that result in behavior change" describes:

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Explain the role Erikson's theory would have when working with the family of a child who was adopted (reference the Brocious article)

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In classical conditioning, a naturally occurring reaction is called:

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List 3 positives and 3 problems with Piaget's theory.

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Bandura's social learning theory suggests that:

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Rewarding a child after they have completed a household chore is an example of:

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