Exam 8: From National Unification to Religious Revivial, 1850-1880

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The causes of renewed imperialism after 1880 can be attributed to a combination of economic, political, and social factors. Economically, industrialized nations sought new markets and sources of raw materials to fuel their growing industries. Politically, there was a desire for power and prestige, as well as competition among European nations to establish colonies and spheres of influence. Socially, there was a belief in the superiority of Western civilization and a desire to spread their culture and values to other parts of the world.

Imperialism played a significant role in the outbreak of World War I. The competition for colonies and spheres of influence led to increased tensions among European powers, as they vied for control over territories in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. This competition created a complex web of alliances and rivalries, which ultimately contributed to the escalation of tensions that led to the outbreak of the war. Additionally, the desire for economic and military dominance through imperialism fueled the arms race and militarization of European powers, further exacerbating the conditions that led to the outbreak of World War I. Overall, imperialism was a major contributing factor to the complex web of alliances, rivalries, and tensions that ultimately led to the outbreak of World War I.