Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a component of kidney stones?

Accepted Answer

A)  calcium 
B)  magnesium 
C)  protein 
D)  uric acid 
A)  calcium 
B)  magnesium 
C)  protein 
D)  uric acid C

Question 2

Constipation is NOT associated with ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  sedentary lifestyle 
B)  low fluid intake 
C)  limited intake of high fibre foods 
D)  daily intake of high fibre foods 
A)  sedentary lifestyle 
B)  low fluid intake 
C)  limited intake of high fibre foods 
D)  daily intake of high fibre foods D

Question 3

Incontinence is NOT associated with ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  detrusor muscle overactivity 
B)  weakened urogenital diaphragm 
C)  obstruction to outflow 
D)  weight loss 
A)  detrusor muscle overactivity 
B)  weakened urogenital diaphragm 
C)  obstruction to outflow 
D)  weight loss D

Question 4

Peptic ulcer disease is associated with all of the following except ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  excessive gastric acid secretions 
B)  destruction of the mucous membrane 
C)  reduced gastric acid secretions 
D)  gastric/duodenal mucosal infection with Helicobacter pylori 
A)  excessive gastric acid secretions 
B)  destruction of the mucous membrane 
C)  reduced gastric acid secretions 
D)  gastric/duodenal mucosal infection with Helicobacter pylori

Question 5

Retching is ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  opening of the upper oesophageal sphincter 
B)  muscle contraction without expulsion of the stomach contents 
C)  muscle contraction with expulsion of the stomach contents 
D)  is a subjective experience 
A)  opening of the upper oesophageal sphincter 
B)  muscle contraction without expulsion of the stomach contents 
C)  muscle contraction with expulsion of the stomach contents 
D)  is a subjective experience

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a stage of AKI?

Accepted Answer

A)  established or maintenance phase 
B)  recovery or diuretic phase 
C)  promotion phase 
D)  initiation phase 
A)  established or maintenance phase 
B)  recovery or diuretic phase 
C)  promotion phase 
D)  initiation phase

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT associated with cachexia?

Accepted Answer

A)  the release of inflammatory cytokines 
B)  decreased response to ghrelin 
C)  skeletal muscle wasting 
D)  excessive fat accumulation 
A)  the release of inflammatory cytokines 
B)  decreased response to ghrelin 
C)  skeletal muscle wasting 
D)  excessive fat accumulation

Question 8

Central neurogenic diabetes insipidus is associated with ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  overproduction of ADH 
B)  insufficient secretion of ADH 
C)  overproduction of insulin 
D)  insufficient production of insulin 
A)  overproduction of ADH 
B)  insufficient secretion of ADH 
C)  overproduction of insulin 
D)  insufficient production of insulin

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a feature of coeliac disease?

Accepted Answer

A)  reduced inflammatory response 
B)  T-cell mediated inflammatory response 
C)  small intestine villi atrophy 
D)  malabsorption in the small intestine 
A)  reduced inflammatory response 
B)  T-cell mediated inflammatory response 
C)  small intestine villi atrophy 
D)  malabsorption in the small intestine

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for UTI development?

Accepted Answer

A)  urinary tract obstruction 
B)  urinary catheterisation 
C)  neurogenic bladder dysfunction 
D)  adequate fluid intake 
A)  urinary tract obstruction 
B)  urinary catheterisation 
C)  neurogenic bladder dysfunction 
D)  adequate fluid intake

Question 11

Osmotic diuresis can result from ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  glycosuria 
B)  reduced urine output 
C)  cystitis 
D)  use of antibiotics 
A)  glycosuria 
B)  reduced urine output 
C)  cystitis 
D)  use of antibiotics

Which of the following is NOT a component of kidney stones?

Constipation is NOT associated with ______.

Incontinence is NOT associated with ______.

Peptic ulcer disease is associated with all of the following except ______.

Retching is ______.

Which of the following is NOT a stage of AKI?

Which of the following is NOT associated with cachexia?

Central neurogenic diabetes insipidus is associated with ______.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of coeliac disease?

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for UTI development?

Osmotic diuresis can result from ______.

Variation and Disease ; Health and Disease in Society

Integrated Healthcare ; Principles of Pharmacology

Genetic Disorders ; Mental Ill Health

Disorders of Immunity and Defence ; Disorders of Blood and Blood Supply

Cellular Adaptation and Neoplastic Disorders ; Disorders of Support and Protection

Disorders of Metabolism ; Disorders of Oxygenation and Carbon Dioxide Elimination

Disorders of the Cardiovascular System ; Disorders of Neurological Control

Disorders of Endocrine Regulation ; Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

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Exam 6: Disorders of Renal Function and Fluid Balance ; Disorders of Nutrient Supply and Faecal Elimination

Which of the following is NOT a component of kidney stones?

Constipation is NOT associated with ______.

Incontinence is NOT associated with ______.

Peptic ulcer disease is associated with all of the following except ______.

Retching is ______.

Which of the following is NOT a stage of AKI?

Which of the following is NOT associated with cachexia?

Central neurogenic diabetes insipidus is associated with ______.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of coeliac disease?

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for UTI development?

Osmotic diuresis can result from ______.

Variation and Disease ; Health and Disease in Society

Integrated Healthcare ; Principles of Pharmacology

Genetic Disorders ; Mental Ill Health

Disorders of Immunity and Defence ; Disorders of Blood and Blood Supply

Cellular Adaptation and Neoplastic Disorders ; Disorders of Support and Protection

Disorders of Metabolism ; Disorders of Oxygenation and Carbon Dioxide Elimination

Disorders of the Cardiovascular System ; Disorders of Neurological Control

Disorders of Endocrine Regulation ; Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

Filters