Exam 2: Types of Seeing
Two forms of synesthesia recognized by neuroscience are:
grapheme-color synesthesia and spatial sequence synesthesia.
How is birdwatching a combination of both glimpsing and staring?
Birdwatching, often referred to as birding, is an activity that combines both glimpsing and staring because it involves quick, brief observations as well as prolonged, focused watching. Here's how these two visual techniques come into play:
Glimpsing: Birds are often mobile and elusive creatures, flitting from branch to branch or flying across the sky. To spot these quick movements, birdwatchers need to be alert and ready to catch fleeting glances of birds as they appear. This requires scanning the environment rapidly and being able to recognize birds almost instantaneously, often by just a flash of color, a unique pattern, or a distinctive silhouette. Glimpsing is about catching these brief moments and identifying birds on the fly.
Staring: Once a bird is spotted, birdwatchers often switch to a more focused observation technique. Staring involves carefully watching a bird for an extended period. This allows birders to study the bird's behavior, plumage details, and other characteristics that are essential for proper identification and understanding of the species. Staring can also be meditative, as it involves patience and concentration, sometimes requiring birdwatchers to remain still and quiet for long periods to avoid disturbing the birds.
In summary, birdwatching is a combination of both glimpsing and staring because it requires the ability to quickly detect birds and then the patience to observe them closely for better identification and appreciation. This blend of skills makes birdwatching both challenging and rewarding, as it engages birders in a dynamic interaction with the natural world.
How is camouflage a kind of mutual peering? In what ways is this evident in both nature, and man-made situations?
Camouflage is a kind of mutual peering because it involves one organism or object blending into its surroundings in order to avoid detection by predators or prey. This mutual peering occurs when both the camouflaged organism and the observer benefit from the concealment. In nature, this is evident in the way that animals such as chameleons, octopuses, and certain insects are able to change their color or pattern to match their environment, making it difficult for predators to spot them. This benefits both the camouflaged animal, which avoids being eaten, and the predator, which is unable to find its prey.
In man-made situations, camouflage is evident in military tactics and equipment. Soldiers use camouflage clothing and face paint to blend into their surroundings, making it harder for enemies to spot them. This benefits both the soldiers, who are able to remain hidden and avoid detection, and the enemy, which struggles to locate and target the camouflaged individuals.
Overall, camouflage is a form of mutual peering because it involves both the camouflaged organism or object and the observer benefiting from the concealment. This is evident in both nature and man-made situations, where the ability to blend into the environment provides a survival advantage for the camouflaged individual or group.
Humans are _______, meaning we have three kinds of color receptor cells in our retinas that allow us to see all of the colors that we do.
What three sources can the heightened interest in synesthesia be traced to?
Giving examples, describe how several animals' visual worlds differ from our own. How does our ability to see differ from theirs?
Discuss the progression of how tactile objects lead to written language. Are there signs of these origins in our language today?
Explain the differences and similarities between staring, peering, glimpsing, and glancing. Give examples of each.
"Concrete counting" was introduced and presented as clay "bullae," which became the first surfaces that recorded _______.
Bioluminescent organs in deep-sea animals have at least a half-dozen functions. Name at least three.
Many birds have high-resolution stereo vision due to their ______________.
If it is true that aesthetic practices transcend human beings, give an example:
The blind mite tries to attack food sources by __________________.
How did Kandinsky describe his experience with color and synesthesia?
What is the term for the act of looking for the purpose of identification or meaning of an object?
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